See pern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "prene" }, "expansion": "Middle English prene", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Presumably from a verb pern, a variant of preen, from Middle English prene; pernyng is read by some editors in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (v. 611) and interpreted as the present participle of this verb, also reflected dialectally as pirn (“reel; bobbin”). See also pirl.", "forms": [ { "form": "perns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pern (plural perns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "perne" }, { "word": "perning" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1813 February 4, “Specification of the Patent granted to William Broughton […] for a Method of making a peculiar Species of Canvas”, in The Repertory of Arts, Manufactures, and Agriculture, page 72:", "text": "[…] these yarns are to be wove in the usual way of weaving canvas, but the weft to come off the pern or quill double […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1851, Official catalogue of the Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, Commissioners for the Exhibition of 1851, page 38:", "text": "Model of a patent machine for winding yarn from the hank, upon the shuttlecope or pern.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1894, The New Technical Educator: An Encyclopaedia of Technical Education, volume 3, page 234:", "text": "In one division the spindles carry the bobbins revolving inside a kind of cup or cone fitting down upon the pern, and the latter is shaped to fit accurately this conical surface.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Part of a spinning wheel, a conical spool onto which the thread is wound from the spindle." ], "id": "en-pern-en-noun-YiVlpbAQ", "links": [ [ "spinning wheel", "spinning wheel" ], [ "spool", "spool" ], [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)n/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pern.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n" } ], "word": "pern" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "19th century, after the taxonomical name Pernis (Cuvier 1816).", "forms": [ { "form": "perns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pern (plural perns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 56 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 74 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Birds of prey", "orig": "en:Birds of prey", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A honey buzzard; Pernis apivorus." ], "id": "en-pern-en-noun-QqAjong4", "links": [ [ "honey buzzard", "honey buzzard" ], [ "Pernis apivorus", "Pernis apivorus#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)n/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pern.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n" } ], "word": "pern" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "See pernancy.", "forms": [ { "form": "perns", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "perned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "perned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pern (third-person singular simple present perns, present participle perning, simple past and past participle perned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1608, [Guillaume de Salluste] Du Bartas, “(please specify the page)”, in Josuah Sylvester, transl., Du Bartas His Deuine Weekes and Workes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Humfrey Lownes [and are to be sold by Arthur Iohnson […]], published 1611, →OCLC:", "text": "Those that, to ease their Purse, or please their Prince Pern their Profession", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To take profit of; to make profitable." ], "id": "en-pern-en-verb-ShJsJLcz", "links": [ [ "profit", "profit" ], [ "profitable", "profitable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, transitive) To take profit of; to make profitable." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)n/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pern.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n" } ], "word": "pern" }
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See also pirl.", "forms": [ { "form": "perns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pern (plural perns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1813 February 4, “Specification of the Patent granted to William Broughton […] for a Method of making a peculiar Species of Canvas”, in The Repertory of Arts, Manufactures, and Agriculture, page 72:", "text": "[…] these yarns are to be wove in the usual way of weaving canvas, but the weft to come off the pern or quill double […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1851, Official catalogue of the Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, Commissioners for the Exhibition of 1851, page 38:", "text": "Model of a patent machine for winding yarn from the hank, upon the shuttlecope or pern.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1894, The New Technical Educator: An Encyclopaedia of Technical Education, volume 3, page 234:", "text": "In one division the spindles carry the bobbins revolving inside a kind of cup or cone fitting down upon the pern, and the latter is shaped to fit accurately this conical surface.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Part of a spinning wheel, a conical spool onto which the thread is wound from the spindle." ], "links": [ [ "spinning wheel", "spinning wheel" ], [ "spool", "spool" ], [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)n/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pern.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n" } ], "word": "pern" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable", "en:Birds of prey" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "19th century, after the taxonomical name Pernis (Cuvier 1816).", "forms": [ { "form": "perns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pern (plural perns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A honey buzzard; Pernis apivorus." ], "links": [ [ "honey buzzard", "honey buzzard" ], [ "Pernis apivorus", "Pernis apivorus#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)n/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pern.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n" } ], "word": "pern" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable", "en:Birds of prey" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "See pernancy.", "forms": [ { "form": "perns", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "perned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "perned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pern (third-person singular simple present perns, present participle perning, simple past and past participle perned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1608, [Guillaume de Salluste] Du Bartas, “(please specify the page)”, in Josuah Sylvester, transl., Du Bartas His Deuine Weekes and Workes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Humfrey Lownes [and are to be sold by Arthur Iohnson […]], published 1611, →OCLC:", "text": "Those that, to ease their Purse, or please their Prince Pern their Profession", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To take profit of; to make profitable." ], "links": [ [ "profit", "profit" ], [ "profitable", "profitable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, transitive) To take profit of; to make profitable." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)n/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pern.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pern.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n" } ], "word": "pern" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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