See perispomene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "περισπωμένη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek περισπωμένη (perispōménē)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περισπωμένη (perispōménē).", "forms": [ { "form": "perispomeni", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "perispomene", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Diacritical marks", "orig": "en:Diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1956, Ary H. Crooson, “Greek at a Glance”, in Constantine Divry, editor, Divry’s Guide to Greece and Information Manual, New York, N.Y.: D. C. Divry, Inc., →OCLC, part I (Modern Greece, General Information), page 48:", "text": "The perispomene (῀) is an accent like any other, on syllables originally long.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1988, Cyprus Today, volumes 26–27, Nicosia: Public Information Office, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 15:", "text": "The accents ´ oxeia (acute) bareia ` (grave) and ῀ perispomene (circumflex) were the early prosodic recitation marks for the Gospels and lessons.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Cyril Aslanov, “Romanos the Melodist and Palestinian Piyyut: Sociolinguistic and Pragmatic Perspectives”, in Robert Bonfil, Oded Irshai, Guy G[edalyah] Stroumsa, Rina Talgam, editors, Jews in Byzantium: Dialectics of Minority and Majority Cultures (Jerusalem Studies in Religion and Culture; 14), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, part II (Cultural Encounters and Transmission of Knowledge), footnote 19, page 620:", "text": "At the time of Romanos, the special prosodic value of the perispomene was completely lost, so that -ών and -ῶν were perfectly homophone.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 April 12, J. S. Ling, “Tones”, in Authoritative Guide to the Katalopsi Constructed Language, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, →ISBN, chapter 5 (Orthography), section 2 (Compositionality):", "text": "Finally, the mordent tone, usually represented by the perispomene, is instead marked with an x above the vowel.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The circumflex ⟨◌͂⟩, a diacritical mark used in the polytonic script of Greek." ], "id": "en-perispomene-en-noun-6Q4aVSnM", "links": [ [ "circumflex", "circumflex" ], [ "◌͂", "◌͂" ], [ "diacritical mark", "diacritical mark" ], [ "polytonic", "polytonic" ], [ "Greek", "Greek" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "perispome" }, { "word": "perispomenon" } ] } ], "word": "perispomene" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "perispomene (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "perispomenon" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1980, J[an] C[oenraad] Kamerbeek, “Third Epeisodion 865-1080”, in The Plays of Sophocles, part VI (The Philoctetes), Leiden: E. J. Brill, →ISBN, verse 907, page 130:", "text": "Note the caesura media; the syllable preceding it is perispomene, as is very often the case.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Catalin Anghelina, “On Some Adverbs with Variable Endings in Ancient Greek”, in Glotta, volumes 82–83, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 9:", "text": "This locative might be at the origin of our adverbs. However, the locative accent was perispomene, not oxytonic, a problem for which there has been no satisfactory explanation so far.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Lars Nordgren, “αἰαῖ—aiai”, in Greek Interjections: Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs; 273), Berlin; Boston, Mass.: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, chapter 3 (Semantics), section 6 (Semantics—Category 1), subsection 4 (Interjections expressive of lamentation), footnote 184, page 130:", "text": "There are a number of textual issues in connection with αἰαῖ. Firstly, the proper accentuation is uncertain. There is no agreement in the manuscripts on whether it should be oxytonic or perispomene.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of perispomenon." ], "id": "en-perispomene-en-adj-FClHvIFq", "links": [ [ "perispomenon", "perispomenon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "not-comparable" ] } ], "word": "perispomene" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Diacritical marks" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "περισπωμένη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek περισπωμένη (perispōménē)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περισπωμένη (perispōménē).", "forms": [ { "form": "perispomeni", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "perispomene", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "perispome" }, { "word": "perispomenon" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1956, Ary H. Crooson, “Greek at a Glance”, in Constantine Divry, editor, Divry’s Guide to Greece and Information Manual, New York, N.Y.: D. C. Divry, Inc., →OCLC, part I (Modern Greece, General Information), page 48:", "text": "The perispomene (῀) is an accent like any other, on syllables originally long.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1988, Cyprus Today, volumes 26–27, Nicosia: Public Information Office, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 15:", "text": "The accents ´ oxeia (acute) bareia ` (grave) and ῀ perispomene (circumflex) were the early prosodic recitation marks for the Gospels and lessons.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Cyril Aslanov, “Romanos the Melodist and Palestinian Piyyut: Sociolinguistic and Pragmatic Perspectives”, in Robert Bonfil, Oded Irshai, Guy G[edalyah] Stroumsa, Rina Talgam, editors, Jews in Byzantium: Dialectics of Minority and Majority Cultures (Jerusalem Studies in Religion and Culture; 14), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, part II (Cultural Encounters and Transmission of Knowledge), footnote 19, page 620:", "text": "At the time of Romanos, the special prosodic value of the perispomene was completely lost, so that -ών and -ῶν were perfectly homophone.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 April 12, J. S. Ling, “Tones”, in Authoritative Guide to the Katalopsi Constructed Language, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, →ISBN, chapter 5 (Orthography), section 2 (Compositionality):", "text": "Finally, the mordent tone, usually represented by the perispomene, is instead marked with an x above the vowel.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The circumflex ⟨◌͂⟩, a diacritical mark used in the polytonic script of Greek." ], "links": [ [ "circumflex", "circumflex" ], [ "◌͂", "◌͂" ], [ "diacritical mark", "diacritical mark" ], [ "polytonic", "polytonic" ], [ "Greek", "Greek" ] ] } ], "word": "perispomene" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Diacritical marks" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "perispomene (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "perispomenon" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1980, J[an] C[oenraad] Kamerbeek, “Third Epeisodion 865-1080”, in The Plays of Sophocles, part VI (The Philoctetes), Leiden: E. J. Brill, →ISBN, verse 907, page 130:", "text": "Note the caesura media; the syllable preceding it is perispomene, as is very often the case.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Catalin Anghelina, “On Some Adverbs with Variable Endings in Ancient Greek”, in Glotta, volumes 82–83, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 9:", "text": "This locative might be at the origin of our adverbs. However, the locative accent was perispomene, not oxytonic, a problem for which there has been no satisfactory explanation so far.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Lars Nordgren, “αἰαῖ—aiai”, in Greek Interjections: Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs; 273), Berlin; Boston, Mass.: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, chapter 3 (Semantics), section 6 (Semantics—Category 1), subsection 4 (Interjections expressive of lamentation), footnote 184, page 130:", "text": "There are a number of textual issues in connection with αἰαῖ. Firstly, the proper accentuation is uncertain. There is no agreement in the manuscripts on whether it should be oxytonic or perispomene.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of perispomenon." ], "links": [ [ "perispomenon", "perispomenon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "not-comparable" ] } ], "word": "perispomene" }
Download raw JSONL data for perispomene meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.