"perfunctorily" meaning in English

See perfunctorily in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /pəɹˈfʌŋkt(ə)ɹɪli/ Forms: more perfunctorily [comparative], most perfunctorily [superlative]
Etymology: From perfunctory + -ly. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|perfunctory|ly}} perfunctory + -ly Head templates: {{en-adv}} perfunctorily (comparative more perfunctorily, superlative most perfunctorily)
  1. In a perfunctory manner, without interest or concern for quality. Translations (in a perfunctory manner): 敷衍了事 (fūyǎnliǎoshì) (Chinese Mandarin), zonder enthousiasme (Dutch), voor de vorm (Dutch), puolihuolimattomasti (Finnish), pintapuolisesti (Finnish), sans enthousiasme (French), pour la forme (French), négligemment (French), ar nós cuma liom (Irish), zdawkowo (Polish), lakonicznie (Polish), beznamiętnie (Polish)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "perfunctory",
        "3": "ly"
      },
      "expansion": "perfunctory + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perfunctory + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more perfunctorily",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most perfunctorily",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perfunctorily (comparative more perfunctorily, superlative most perfunctorily)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "And it was while all were passionately intent upon the pleasing and snake-like progress of their uncle that a young girl in furs, ascending the stairs two at a time, peeped perfunctorily into the nursery as she passed the hallway—and halted amazed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 606:",
          "text": "Lim Cheng Po said an Anglican prayer or two, not too perfunctorily.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, David Foster Wallace, “A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again”, in A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again, Kindle edition, Little, Brown Book Group:",
          "text": "Tibor was circling the table and asking each of us how our entrée was, and we all regarded this as just one of those perfunctory waiter-questions and all perfunctorily smiled and cleared our mouths and said Fine, Fine—and Tibor finally stopped and looked down at us all with a pained expression and changed his timbre slightly so it was clear he was addressing the whole table: “Please. I ask each: is excellent? […]”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 April 10, qntm, “CASE HATE RED”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-29:",
          "text": "Luján, or, rather, the biped which used to be Luján, walks right up to him. He is a little shorter than Wheeler, but much heavier-set. Rooted to the spot, not thinking clearly, Wheeler holds his violin up, as if this will shield him. The conductor takes the instrument from his unresisting hands and breaks its neck underfoot, perfunctorily, as if crushing a box for recycling.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a perfunctory manner, without interest or concern for quality."
      ],
      "id": "en-perfunctorily-en-adv-Mki8hfjP",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfunctory",
          "perfunctory"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fūyǎnliǎoshì",
          "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
          "word": "敷衍了事"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
          "word": "zonder enthousiasme"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
          "word": "voor de vorm"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
          "word": "puolihuolimattomasti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
          "word": "pintapuolisesti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
          "word": "sans enthousiasme"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
          "word": "pour la forme"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
          "word": "négligemment"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
          "word": "ar nós cuma liom"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
          "word": "zdawkowo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
          "word": "lakonicznie"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
          "word": "beznamiętnie"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɹˈfʌŋkt(ə)ɹɪli/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perfunctorily"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "perfunctory",
        "3": "ly"
      },
      "expansion": "perfunctory + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perfunctory + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more perfunctorily",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most perfunctorily",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perfunctorily (comparative more perfunctorily, superlative most perfunctorily)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adverbs",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms suffixed with -ly",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "And it was while all were passionately intent upon the pleasing and snake-like progress of their uncle that a young girl in furs, ascending the stairs two at a time, peeped perfunctorily into the nursery as she passed the hallway—and halted amazed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 606:",
          "text": "Lim Cheng Po said an Anglican prayer or two, not too perfunctorily.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, David Foster Wallace, “A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again”, in A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again, Kindle edition, Little, Brown Book Group:",
          "text": "Tibor was circling the table and asking each of us how our entrée was, and we all regarded this as just one of those perfunctory waiter-questions and all perfunctorily smiled and cleared our mouths and said Fine, Fine—and Tibor finally stopped and looked down at us all with a pained expression and changed his timbre slightly so it was clear he was addressing the whole table: “Please. I ask each: is excellent? […]”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 April 10, qntm, “CASE HATE RED”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-29:",
          "text": "Luján, or, rather, the biped which used to be Luján, walks right up to him. He is a little shorter than Wheeler, but much heavier-set. Rooted to the spot, not thinking clearly, Wheeler holds his violin up, as if this will shield him. The conductor takes the instrument from his unresisting hands and breaks its neck underfoot, perfunctorily, as if crushing a box for recycling.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a perfunctory manner, without interest or concern for quality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfunctory",
          "perfunctory"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɹˈfʌŋkt(ə)ɹɪli/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fūyǎnliǎoshì",
      "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
      "word": "敷衍了事"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
      "word": "zonder enthousiasme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
      "word": "voor de vorm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
      "word": "puolihuolimattomasti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
      "word": "pintapuolisesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
      "word": "sans enthousiasme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
      "word": "pour la forme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
      "word": "négligemment"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
      "word": "ar nós cuma liom"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
      "word": "zdawkowo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
      "word": "lakonicznie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in a perfunctory manner",
      "word": "beznamiętnie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perfunctorily"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perfunctorily meaning in English (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.