"per chief" meaning in English

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "per chief (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "en:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, Edward Smedley, Hugh James Rose, Henry John Rose, Encyclopaedia Metropolitana: Mixed sciences, page 602",
          "text": "Party per chief, gules and or, are the Arms of Camoyse.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, William Wheater, The history of the parishes of Sherburn and Cawood, page 175",
          "text": "[...] which Anne bore parted per chief azure and vert, three martlets or, in the first a crescent az. for difference, but by her he had no issue.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897, William Kirkpatrick Riland Bedford, The Blazon of Episcopacy: Being the Arms Borne by Or Attributed to the Archbishops and Bishops of England and Wales with an Ordinary of the Coats Described and of Other Episcopal Arms, page 173",
          "text": "Per chief gules and sable, a lion rampant ermine (argent billetty sable). GOLDWELL,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903, Day Otis Kellogg, Thomas Spencer Baynes, The Encyclopædia Britannica: A-ZYM, page 694",
          "text": "Cromwell of Tattershall : party per chief, gules and argent, a bend azure; which might also be blazoned as gules, a chief argent, and a bend azure (fig. 16). Heraldic writers give the fillet as a diminutive of the chief.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Grosvenor Thomas, Maurice Drake, The Costessey Collection of Stained Glass: Formerly in the Possession of George William Jerningham, 8th Baron Stafford of Costessey in the County of Norfolk, page 19",
          "text": "Shield—Quarterly first and fourth, quarterly Gules and Argent, in the first quarter a mullet Argent (De Vere); second, Gules, a bend between six cross crosslets fitchée Argent (Howard); third, per chief Gules and Argent[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Cecil R. Humphery-Smith, Anglo-Norman Armory Two: An Ordinary of Thirteenth-century Armorials",
          "text": "Per chief gules and azure, over all a lion rampant or Hastang Robert G. 162 QI . 123 .... L. 69 J. 133 E. 153 Per chief or and azure, over all a lion rampant gules Hastang Sutton Robert John FW. 176 HE . 162 L. 228 Per chief gules[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Partitioned into two parts by a horizontal line one-third of the way down the shield. A shield of this form is now normally viewed as one colour charged with a chief instead, although this may cause it to break the rule of tincture."
      ],
      "id": "en-per_chief-en-adv-4HNr3cMd",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "Partitioned",
          "partition#English"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#English"
        ],
        [
          "rule of tincture",
          "rule of tincture#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry, now nonstandard) Partitioned into two parts by a horizontal line one-third of the way down the shield. A shield of this form is now normally viewed as one colour charged with a chief instead, although this may cause it to break the rule of tincture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "per chief"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "per chief (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adverbs",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nonstandard terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncomparable adverbs",
        "en:Heraldry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, Edward Smedley, Hugh James Rose, Henry John Rose, Encyclopaedia Metropolitana: Mixed sciences, page 602",
          "text": "Party per chief, gules and or, are the Arms of Camoyse.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, William Wheater, The history of the parishes of Sherburn and Cawood, page 175",
          "text": "[...] which Anne bore parted per chief azure and vert, three martlets or, in the first a crescent az. for difference, but by her he had no issue.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897, William Kirkpatrick Riland Bedford, The Blazon of Episcopacy: Being the Arms Borne by Or Attributed to the Archbishops and Bishops of England and Wales with an Ordinary of the Coats Described and of Other Episcopal Arms, page 173",
          "text": "Per chief gules and sable, a lion rampant ermine (argent billetty sable). GOLDWELL,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903, Day Otis Kellogg, Thomas Spencer Baynes, The Encyclopædia Britannica: A-ZYM, page 694",
          "text": "Cromwell of Tattershall : party per chief, gules and argent, a bend azure; which might also be blazoned as gules, a chief argent, and a bend azure (fig. 16). Heraldic writers give the fillet as a diminutive of the chief.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Grosvenor Thomas, Maurice Drake, The Costessey Collection of Stained Glass: Formerly in the Possession of George William Jerningham, 8th Baron Stafford of Costessey in the County of Norfolk, page 19",
          "text": "Shield—Quarterly first and fourth, quarterly Gules and Argent, in the first quarter a mullet Argent (De Vere); second, Gules, a bend between six cross crosslets fitchée Argent (Howard); third, per chief Gules and Argent[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Cecil R. Humphery-Smith, Anglo-Norman Armory Two: An Ordinary of Thirteenth-century Armorials",
          "text": "Per chief gules and azure, over all a lion rampant or Hastang Robert G. 162 QI . 123 .... L. 69 J. 133 E. 153 Per chief or and azure, over all a lion rampant gules Hastang Sutton Robert John FW. 176 HE . 162 L. 228 Per chief gules[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Partitioned into two parts by a horizontal line one-third of the way down the shield. A shield of this form is now normally viewed as one colour charged with a chief instead, although this may cause it to break the rule of tincture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "Partitioned",
          "partition#English"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#English"
        ],
        [
          "rule of tincture",
          "rule of tincture#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry, now nonstandard) Partitioned into two parts by a horizontal line one-third of the way down the shield. A shield of this form is now normally viewed as one colour charged with a chief instead, although this may cause it to break the rule of tincture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "per chief"
}