See penstock in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from pen (“an enclosure”) + stock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penstocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pentstock",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penstock (plural penstocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Fiona Farrell, Decline and Fall on Savage Street, →ISBN, page 30:",
"text": "It amazes him still, this effortless journey powered by the fall of water. Water surging through tunnel and penstock.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sluice or pipe which allows the controlled flow of water from behind a dam, typically routing it to a turbine of a power plant."
],
"id": "en-penstock-en-noun-CXDP2Dvb",
"links": [
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
],
[
"power plant",
"power plant"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "sluice or pipe",
"word": "بربخ - أنبوب مفرِّغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šljuz",
"sense": "sluice or pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шлюз"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sluice or pipe",
"word": "tulokanava"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sluice or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conduite forcée"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sluice or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Druckrohrleitung"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The barrel of a wooden pump."
],
"id": "en-penstock-en-noun-ffwD8Pkk",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"pump",
"pump"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"penstock"
],
"word": "penstock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations"
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from pen (“an enclosure”) + stock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penstocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pentstock",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penstock (plural penstocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Fiona Farrell, Decline and Fall on Savage Street, →ISBN, page 30:",
"text": "It amazes him still, this effortless journey powered by the fall of water. Water surging through tunnel and penstock.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sluice or pipe which allows the controlled flow of water from behind a dam, typically routing it to a turbine of a power plant."
],
"links": [
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
],
[
"power plant",
"power plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The barrel of a wooden pump."
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"pump",
"pump"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "sluice or pipe",
"word": "بربخ - أنبوب مفرِّغ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šljuz",
"sense": "sluice or pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шлюз"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sluice or pipe",
"word": "tulokanava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sluice or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conduite forcée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sluice or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Druckrohrleitung"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"penstock"
],
"word": "penstock"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penstock meaning in English (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.