"pejorate" meaning in English

See pejorate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpiːdʒəɹeɪt/ [UK], /ˈpɛdʒəɹeɪt/ [UK] Forms: pejorates [present, singular, third-person], pejorating [participle, present], pejorated [participle, past], pejorated [past]
Etymology: From (the participle stem of) Latin peiorō (“make worse”), from pēior (“worse”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|peiorō||make worse}} Latin peiorō (“make worse”), {{m|la|pēior||worse}} pēior (“worse”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} pejorate (third-person singular simple present pejorates, present participle pejorating, simple past and past participle pejorated)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To become or make (something) worse; to deteriorate, to worsen. Tags: intransitive, transitive Related terms: pejorist, pejorative
    Sense id: en-pejorate-en-verb-z0ZN5DhV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pejorate meaning in English (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "peiorō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "make worse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin peiorō (“make worse”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēior",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worse"
      },
      "expansion": "pēior (“worse”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From (the participle stem of) Latin peiorō (“make worse”), from pēior (“worse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pejorates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pejorating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pejorated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pejorated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pejorate (third-person singular simple present pejorates, present participle pejorating, simple past and past participle pejorated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become or make (something) worse; to deteriorate, to worsen."
      ],
      "id": "en-pejorate-en-verb-z0ZN5DhV",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "worse",
          "worse"
        ],
        [
          "deteriorate",
          "deteriorate"
        ],
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To become or make (something) worse; to deteriorate, to worsen."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pejorist"
        },
        {
          "word": "pejorative"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiːdʒəɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛdʒəɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pejorate"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "peiorō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "make worse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin peiorō (“make worse”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēior",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worse"
      },
      "expansion": "pēior (“worse”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From (the participle stem of) Latin peiorō (“make worse”), from pēior (“worse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pejorates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pejorating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pejorated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pejorated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pejorate (third-person singular simple present pejorates, present participle pejorating, simple past and past participle pejorated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pejorist"
    },
    {
      "word": "pejorative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become or make (something) worse; to deteriorate, to worsen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "worse",
          "worse"
        ],
        [
          "deteriorate",
          "deteriorate"
        ],
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To become or make (something) worse; to deteriorate, to worsen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiːdʒəɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛdʒəɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pejorate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.