See parliamentarism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for parliamentarism meaning in English (5.6kB)
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parliamentary",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "parliamentary + -ism",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From parliamentary + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parliamentarisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "parliamentarism (usually uncountable, plural parliamentarisms)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Gerhard Lehbruch, “From State of Authority to Network State: The German State in Developmental Perspective”, in Michio Muramatsu, Frieder Naschold, editors, State and Administration in Japan and Germany: A Comparative Perspective on Continuity and Change, page 49",
"text": "England was the historical model for the adoption of parliamentarism and party government in Germany.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Mark Hewitson, National Identity and Political Thought in Germany: Wilhelmine Depictions of the French Third Republic, 1890—1914, page 220",
"text": "German depictions of the Third Republic appeared to warn of the dangers of parliamentarism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Werner J. Patzelt, “What can an Individual MP Do in German Parliamentary Politics?”, in Reuven Y. Hazan, Lawrence D. Longley, editors, The Uneasy Relationships Between Parliamentary Members and Leaders, page 23",
"text": "This is why some observers argue that German parliamentarism has degenerated.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Jussi Kurunmäki, “7: Rhetoric Against Rhetoric: Swedish Parliamentarism and the Interwar Crisis of Democracy”, in Kari Palonen, José María Rosales, Tapani Turkka, editors, The Politics of Dissensus: Parliament in Debate, page 181",
"text": "By the same token, he developed a categorisation of different parliamentarisms, in order to be able to describe Swedish minority cabinets as being parliamentary governments proper.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2016, Pasi Ihalainen, European Parliamentary Experiences from a Conceptual Historical Perspective, Pasi Ihalainen, Cornelia Ilie, Kari Palonen (editors), Parliament and Parliamentarism: A Comparative History of a European Concept, 22,\nThe history part comprises six national or regional (combining the Low Countries and Scandinavia) case studies of discursive processes that have defined parliamentarisms in some formative historical periods."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The system of government in which the executive branch is legitimised by parliament."
],
"id": "en-parliamentarism-en-noun-l8OyOq2u",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"executive branch",
"executive branch"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "parliament"
},
{
"word": "parliamentarian"
},
{
"word": "parliamentarianism"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parlementarisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parlamentarismus"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"word": "parlamentarismo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parlamentarismo"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parlamentarisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parlamentarisme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parlamentaryzm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parlamentarismo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parlamentarizmus"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parlamentaryzm",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парламентаризм"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "parlamentarizm",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאַרלאַמענטאַריזם"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Parliamentary system"
]
}
],
"word": "parliamentarism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parliamentary",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "parliamentary + -ism",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From parliamentary + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parliamentarisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "parliamentarism (usually uncountable, plural parliamentarisms)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "parliament"
},
{
"word": "parliamentarian"
},
{
"word": "parliamentarianism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Gerhard Lehbruch, “From State of Authority to Network State: The German State in Developmental Perspective”, in Michio Muramatsu, Frieder Naschold, editors, State and Administration in Japan and Germany: A Comparative Perspective on Continuity and Change, page 49",
"text": "England was the historical model for the adoption of parliamentarism and party government in Germany.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Mark Hewitson, National Identity and Political Thought in Germany: Wilhelmine Depictions of the French Third Republic, 1890—1914, page 220",
"text": "German depictions of the Third Republic appeared to warn of the dangers of parliamentarism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Werner J. Patzelt, “What can an Individual MP Do in German Parliamentary Politics?”, in Reuven Y. Hazan, Lawrence D. Longley, editors, The Uneasy Relationships Between Parliamentary Members and Leaders, page 23",
"text": "This is why some observers argue that German parliamentarism has degenerated.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Jussi Kurunmäki, “7: Rhetoric Against Rhetoric: Swedish Parliamentarism and the Interwar Crisis of Democracy”, in Kari Palonen, José María Rosales, Tapani Turkka, editors, The Politics of Dissensus: Parliament in Debate, page 181",
"text": "By the same token, he developed a categorisation of different parliamentarisms, in order to be able to describe Swedish minority cabinets as being parliamentary governments proper.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2016, Pasi Ihalainen, European Parliamentary Experiences from a Conceptual Historical Perspective, Pasi Ihalainen, Cornelia Ilie, Kari Palonen (editors), Parliament and Parliamentarism: A Comparative History of a European Concept, 22,\nThe history part comprises six national or regional (combining the Low Countries and Scandinavia) case studies of discursive processes that have defined parliamentarisms in some formative historical periods."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The system of government in which the executive branch is legitimised by parliament."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"executive branch",
"executive branch"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Parliamentary system"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parlementarisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parlamentarismus"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"word": "parlamentarismo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parlamentarismo"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parlamentarisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parlamentarisme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parlamentaryzm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parlamentarismo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parlamentarizmus"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parlamentaryzm",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парламентаризм"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "parlamentarizm",
"sense": "parliamentary system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאַרלאַמענטאַריזם"
}
],
"word": "parliamentarism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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