"parapherna" meaning in English

See parapherna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Late Latin parapherna, from Ancient Greek παράφερνα (parápherna, “things additional to a dowry”), from παρα- (para-, “beside”) + φερνή (phernḗ, “dowry”). In the propertied classes, a dowry was placed under the control of the husband, while the 'paraphernalia' which she brought with her remained the wife’s property. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|parapherna}} Late Latin parapherna, {{der|en|grc|παράφερνα|t=things additional to a dowry}} Ancient Greek παράφερνα (parápherna, “things additional to a dowry”) Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} parapherna pl (plural only)
  1. (law, historical, Ancient Rome) A woman's property which was not made a part of her marriage dower but remained her own. Tags: Ancient-Rome, historical, plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Law Synonyms: paraphernalia Related terms: paraphernal, paraphernalia
    Sense id: en-parapherna-en-noun-2FL12zAM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum Topics: law

Download JSON data for parapherna meaning in English (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "parapherna"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin parapherna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παράφερνα",
        "t": "things additional to a dowry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παράφερνα (parápherna, “things additional to a dowry”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin parapherna, from Ancient Greek παράφερνα (parápherna, “things additional to a dowry”), from παρα- (para-, “beside”) + φερνή (phernḗ, “dowry”). In the propertied classes, a dowry was placed under the control of the husband, while the 'paraphernalia' which she brought with her remained the wife’s property.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "parapherna pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman's property which was not made a part of her marriage dower but remained her own."
      ],
      "id": "en-parapherna-en-noun-2FL12zAM",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "dower",
          "dower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical, Ancient Rome) A woman's property which was not made a part of her marriage dower but remained her own."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "paraphernal"
        },
        {
          "word": "paraphernalia"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paraphernalia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "historical",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parapherna"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "parapherna"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin parapherna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παράφερνα",
        "t": "things additional to a dowry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παράφερνα (parápherna, “things additional to a dowry”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin parapherna, from Ancient Greek παράφερνα (parápherna, “things additional to a dowry”), from παρα- (para-, “beside”) + φερνή (phernḗ, “dowry”). In the propertied classes, a dowry was placed under the control of the husband, while the 'paraphernalia' which she brought with her remained the wife’s property.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "parapherna pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "paraphernal"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraphernalia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English pluralia tantum",
        "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Ancient Rome",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman's property which was not made a part of her marriage dower but remained her own."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "dower",
          "dower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical, Ancient Rome) A woman's property which was not made a part of her marriage dower but remained her own."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paraphernalia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "historical",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parapherna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.