parallel society in English

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{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parallel societies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parallel society (plural parallel societies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sociology",
          "orig": "en:Sociology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ethnic or religious minority group that organizes itself so as to reduce or minimize contact with the majority society into which it immigrated."
      ],
      "id": "en-parallel_society-en-noun-y~~br5Xs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "minority",
          "minority"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "minimize",
          "minimize"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ],
        [
          "majority",
          "majority"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "immigrate",
          "immigrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parallel society"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parallel societies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parallel society (plural parallel societies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Sociology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ethnic or religious minority group that organizes itself so as to reduce or minimize contact with the majority society into which it immigrated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "minority",
          "minority"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "minimize",
          "minimize"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ],
        [
          "majority",
          "majority"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "immigrate",
          "immigrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parallel society"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"parallel society" meaning in English

Noun

Inflected forms