See paktong in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for paktong meaning in English (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白銅",
"2": "baak6 tung4",
"3": "white copper"
},
"expansion": "白銅／白铜 (baak6 tung4, “white copper”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Anglicisation of Cantonese 白銅／白铜 (baak6 tung4, “white copper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paktongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "paktong (countable and uncountable, plural paktongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "en:Alloys",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, James Thomas Herbert Baily, The Connoisseur: an Illustrated Magazine for Collectors, volume 205, page 108",
"text": "Chinese export metalwork consists almost entirely of three categories: silverware; pewterware; and paktong, an alloy of zinc, copper and nickel, closely resembling silver, which the Chinese also described as tutenague, and which was probably worked by white metalsmiths also making pewter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1928, The Metal industry, volume 31, page 227",
"text": "Many German-silver paktongs were soon flourishing under a variety of trade names, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Duncan R. Hook, David R. M. Gaimster, British Museum. Dept of Scientific Research, Trade and Discovery: The Scientific Study of Artefacts from Post-Medieval Europe and Beyond, page 265",
"text": "From the surviving descriptions it seems likely that during the later eighteenth century most paktong items were sold (in England at least) misleadingly under the name tutenag.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alloy of zinc, copper and nickel, closely resembling silver, of Chinese origin; any of a number of similar alloys developed in imitation of the Chinese product."
],
"id": "en-paktong-en-noun-reTRrJlm",
"links": [
[
"zinc",
"zinc"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"nickel",
"nickel"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "albata"
},
{
"word": "argentan"
},
{
"word": "cupronickel"
},
{
"word": "electrum"
},
{
"word": "German silver"
},
{
"word": "maillechort"
},
{
"word": "new silver"
},
{
"word": "nickel brass"
},
{
"word": "nickel silver"
},
{
"word": "tutenag"
},
{
"word": "white copper"
},
{
"word": "packtong"
},
{
"word": "pakfong"
},
{
"word": "packfong"
},
{
"word": "paitung"
},
{
"word": "petong"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵāraṣīn",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَارَصِين"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūtiyāʔ maʕdiniyy",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُوتِيَاء مَعْدِنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūḥ tūtiyāʔ",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُوح تُوتِيَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūtiyāʔ maʕdiniyya",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تُوتِيَاء مَعْدِنِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "alloy",
"word": "白銅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báitóng",
"sense": "alloy",
"word": "白铜"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alloy",
"word": "paktong"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuivre blanc des Chinois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toutenague"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "packfung"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pacfung"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "packfong"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pacfong"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Paktong"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Packfong"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Packtong"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pakfong"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chinesisches Weißkupfer"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baekdong",
"sense": "alloy",
"word": "백동"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâr-čini",
"sense": "alloy",
"word": "خارچینی"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nysilver"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"word": "paktong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白銅",
"2": "baak6 tung4",
"3": "white copper"
},
"expansion": "白銅／白铜 (baak6 tung4, “white copper”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Anglicisation of Cantonese 白銅／白铜 (baak6 tung4, “white copper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paktongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "paktong (countable and uncountable, plural paktongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cantonese",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Alloys"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, James Thomas Herbert Baily, The Connoisseur: an Illustrated Magazine for Collectors, volume 205, page 108",
"text": "Chinese export metalwork consists almost entirely of three categories: silverware; pewterware; and paktong, an alloy of zinc, copper and nickel, closely resembling silver, which the Chinese also described as tutenague, and which was probably worked by white metalsmiths also making pewter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1928, The Metal industry, volume 31, page 227",
"text": "Many German-silver paktongs were soon flourishing under a variety of trade names, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Duncan R. Hook, David R. M. Gaimster, British Museum. Dept of Scientific Research, Trade and Discovery: The Scientific Study of Artefacts from Post-Medieval Europe and Beyond, page 265",
"text": "From the surviving descriptions it seems likely that during the later eighteenth century most paktong items were sold (in England at least) misleadingly under the name tutenag.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alloy of zinc, copper and nickel, closely resembling silver, of Chinese origin; any of a number of similar alloys developed in imitation of the Chinese product."
],
"links": [
[
"zinc",
"zinc"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"nickel",
"nickel"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "albata"
},
{
"word": "argentan"
},
{
"word": "cupronickel"
},
{
"word": "electrum"
},
{
"word": "German silver"
},
{
"word": "maillechort"
},
{
"word": "new silver"
},
{
"word": "nickel brass"
},
{
"word": "nickel silver"
},
{
"word": "tutenag"
},
{
"word": "white copper"
},
{
"word": "packtong"
},
{
"word": "pakfong"
},
{
"word": "packfong"
},
{
"word": "paitung"
},
{
"word": "petong"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵāraṣīn",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَارَصِين"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūtiyāʔ maʕdiniyy",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُوتِيَاء مَعْدِنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūḥ tūtiyāʔ",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُوح تُوتِيَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūtiyāʔ maʕdiniyya",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تُوتِيَاء مَعْدِنِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "alloy",
"word": "白銅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báitóng",
"sense": "alloy",
"word": "白铜"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alloy",
"word": "paktong"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuivre blanc des Chinois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toutenague"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "packfung"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pacfung"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "packfong"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pacfong"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Paktong"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Packfong"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Packtong"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pakfong"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chinesisches Weißkupfer"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baekdong",
"sense": "alloy",
"word": "백동"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâr-čini",
"sense": "alloy",
"word": "خارچینی"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "alloy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nysilver"
}
],
"word": "paktong"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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