See pairwise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pair",
"4": "-wise",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish pair\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nProto-Germanic *-wīsaz\nProto-West Germanic *-wīs\nOld English -wīs\nMiddle English -wis\nEnglish -wise\nEnglish pairwise\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wīsaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-wīsaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-wīs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-wīs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-wis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-wise\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pairwise\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pairwise\">\nFrom pair + -wise.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish pair\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nProto-Germanic *-wīsaz\nProto-West Germanic *-wīs\nOld English -wīs\nMiddle English -wis\nEnglish -wise\nEnglish pairwise\nFrom pair + -wise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pair-wise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pairwise (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -wise",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "triplewise"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonpairwise"
},
{
"word": "pairwise disjoint"
},
{
"word": "pairwise linkage disequilibrium diagram"
},
{
"word": "pairwisely"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"text": "They proceeded to make pairwise comparisons.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring in pairs; two at a time."
],
"id": "en-pairwise-en-adj-wylMqoWz",
"links": [
[
"at a time",
"at a time"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "occurring in pairs",
"word": "parvis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "occurring in pairs",
"word": "paarsgewijs"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "occurring in pairs",
"word": "pare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "occurring in pairs",
"word": "parittainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "occurring in pairs",
"word": "deux à deux"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "occurring in pairs",
"word": "paarweise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "occurring in pairs",
"word": "paarig"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "occurring in pairs",
"word": "due a due"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "occurring in pairs",
"word": "coppia a coppia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pâr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛə.waɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pâr",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.waɪz/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.wɑez/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeə.wɑez/",
"note": "without the cheer–chair merger",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiə.wɑez/",
"note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"
}
],
"word": "pairwise"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pair",
"4": "-wise",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish pair\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nProto-Germanic *-wīsaz\nProto-West Germanic *-wīs\nOld English -wīs\nMiddle English -wis\nEnglish -wise\nEnglish pairwise\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wīsaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-wīsaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-wīs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-wīs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-wis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-wise\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pairwise\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pairwise\">\nFrom pair + -wise.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish pair\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nProto-Germanic *-wīsaz\nProto-West Germanic *-wīs\nOld English -wīs\nMiddle English -wis\nEnglish -wise\nEnglish pairwise\nFrom pair + -wise.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pairwise (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In or by pairs."
],
"id": "en-pairwise-en-adv-dqI-Pcam",
"links": [
[
"In",
"in"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pâr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛə.waɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pâr",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.waɪz/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.wɑez/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeə.wɑez/",
"note": "without the cheer–chair merger",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiə.wɑez/",
"note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"
}
],
"word": "pairwise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"English terms suffixed with -wise",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonpairwise"
},
{
"word": "pairwise disjoint"
},
{
"word": "pairwise linkage disequilibrium diagram"
},
{
"word": "pairwisely"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pair",
"4": "-wise",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish pair\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nProto-Germanic *-wīsaz\nProto-West Germanic *-wīs\nOld English -wīs\nMiddle English -wis\nEnglish -wise\nEnglish pairwise\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wīsaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-wīsaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-wīs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-wīs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-wis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-wise\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pairwise\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pairwise\">\nFrom pair + -wise.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish pair\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nProto-Germanic *-wīsaz\nProto-West Germanic *-wīs\nOld English -wīs\nMiddle English -wis\nEnglish -wise\nEnglish pairwise\nFrom pair + -wise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pair-wise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pairwise (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "triplewise"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"text": "They proceeded to make pairwise comparisons.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring in pairs; two at a time."
],
"links": [
[
"at a time",
"at a time"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pâr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛə.waɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pâr",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.waɪz/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.wɑez/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeə.wɑez/",
"note": "without the cheer–chair merger",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiə.wɑez/",
"note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "occurring in pairs",
"word": "parvis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "occurring in pairs",
"word": "paarsgewijs"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "occurring in pairs",
"word": "pare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "occurring in pairs",
"word": "parittainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "occurring in pairs",
"word": "deux à deux"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "occurring in pairs",
"word": "paarweise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "occurring in pairs",
"word": "paarig"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "occurring in pairs",
"word": "due a due"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "occurring in pairs",
"word": "coppia a coppia"
}
],
"word": "pairwise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"English terms suffixed with -wise",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pair",
"4": "-wise",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish pair\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nProto-Germanic *-wīsaz\nProto-West Germanic *-wīs\nOld English -wīs\nMiddle English -wis\nEnglish -wise\nEnglish pairwise\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wīsaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-wīsaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-wīs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-wīs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-wis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-wise\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pairwise\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pairwise\">\nFrom pair + -wise.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish pair\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós\nProto-Germanic *wīsaz\nProto-Germanic *-wīsaz\nProto-West Germanic *-wīs\nOld English -wīs\nMiddle English -wis\nEnglish -wise\nEnglish pairwise\nFrom pair + -wise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pair-wise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pairwise (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In or by pairs."
],
"links": [
[
"In",
"in"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pâr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛə.waɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pâr",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.waɪz/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.wɑez/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeə.wɑez/",
"note": "without the cheer–chair merger",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiə.wɑez/",
"note": "New Zealand, cheer–chair merger"
}
],
"word": "pairwise"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pairwise meaning in English (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.