"oxen" meaning in English

See oxen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɑksən/ [General-American], /ˈɒksən/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-oxen.ogg
Rhymes: (General American) -ɑksən, (Received Pronunciation) -ɒksən Etymology: From Middle English oxen, from Old English oxan, from Proto-West Germanic *ohsan, from Proto-Germanic *uhsniz, nominative and accusative plural of *uhsô (“ox”), equivalent to ox + -en (plural ending). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|oxe|oxen}} Middle English oxen, {{inh|en|ang|oxa|oxan}} Old English oxan, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*ohsō|*ohsan}} Proto-West Germanic *ohsan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*uhsô|*uhsniz}} Proto-Germanic *uhsniz, {{af|en|ox|-en|id2=plural noun|pos2=plural ending}} ox + -en (plural ending) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} oxen (not comparable)
  1. Of, relating to, or resembling an ox; oxlike Tags: not-comparable Related terms: olly olly oxen free
    Sense id: en-oxen-en-adj-65YiC7h5 Categories (other): English adjectives ending in -en, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English adjectives ending in -en: 68 32 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 1 37 34

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑksən/ [General-American], /ˈɒksən/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-oxen.ogg
Rhymes: (General American) -ɑksən, (Received Pronunciation) -ɒksən Etymology: From Middle English oxen, from Old English oxan, from Proto-West Germanic *ohsan, from Proto-Germanic *uhsniz, nominative and accusative plural of *uhsô (“ox”), equivalent to ox + -en (plural ending). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|oxe|oxen}} Middle English oxen, {{inh|en|ang|oxa|oxan}} Old English oxan, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*ohsō|*ohsan}} Proto-West Germanic *ohsan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*uhsô|*uhsniz}} Proto-Germanic *uhsniz, {{af|en|ox|-en|id2=plural noun|pos2=plural ending}} ox + -en (plural ending) Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} oxen
  1. plural of ox Tags: form-of, plural Form of: ox
    Sense id: en-oxen-en-noun-4fBD4uWd Categories (other): English plurals in -en, English terms suffixed with -en (plural noun) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en (plural noun): 21 79
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "oxe",
        "4": "oxen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English oxen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "oxa",
        "4": "oxan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oxan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ohsō",
        "4": "*ohsan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ohsan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uhsô",
        "4": "*uhsniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uhsniz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ox",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "plural noun",
        "pos2": "plural ending"
      },
      "expansion": "ox + -en (plural ending)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English oxen, from Old English oxan, from Proto-West Germanic *ohsan, from Proto-Germanic *uhsniz, nominative and accusative plural of *uhsô (“ox”), equivalent to ox + -en (plural ending).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "oxen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ox‧en"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English plurals in -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (plural noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ox"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of ox"
      ],
      "id": "en-oxen-en-noun-4fBD4uWd",
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑksən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒksən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-oxen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-oxen.ogg/En-us-oxen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-oxen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -ɑksən"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒksən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oxen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "oxe",
        "4": "oxen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English oxen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "oxa",
        "4": "oxan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oxan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ohsō",
        "4": "*ohsan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ohsan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uhsô",
        "4": "*uhsniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uhsniz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ox",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "plural noun",
        "pos2": "plural ending"
      },
      "expansion": "ox + -en (plural ending)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English oxen, from Old English oxan, from Proto-West Germanic *ohsan, from Proto-Germanic *uhsniz, nominative and accusative plural of *uhsô (“ox”), equivalent to ox + -en (plural ending).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "oxen (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ox‧en"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Gayle A. McCoy, GOD’S GOLDEN BOX: The Ark of the Covenant - Page 100:",
          "text": "These included the adze, saws of different sizes with, very likely, different size teeth or cutting edges, axe, chisels of various sizes, drills with various size drill bits, a square, plumb line, hammer, maul, and awl, plus a sharpening stone of slate and an oxen horn used as an oil flask.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Michael Wayne Snider, Memoirs of a Dragon Slayer - Page 22:",
          "text": "He also had a tail like an oxen tail only with a razor sharp bard that he used in conflict to stab or slice his victims.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Amulon Theophilus, Elomaneck: Duraban Rebels:",
          "text": "He took a great gulp of wine from an oxen horn goblet and with a sigh slammed it down on the conference table. “Warriors!” he bellowed, gazing about as if daring anyone to challenge him.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Christian Bullock, Deathstalker: Of the Line of Mer:",
          "text": "Kvigr walked the oxen cart between the huts. There were many markings on each of the huts.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or resembling an ox; oxlike"
      ],
      "id": "en-oxen-en-adj-65YiC7h5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ],
        [
          "oxlike",
          "oxlike"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "olly olly oxen free"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑksən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒksən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-oxen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-oxen.ogg/En-us-oxen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-oxen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -ɑksən"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒksən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oxen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (plural noun)",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑksən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑksən/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒksən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒksən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "oxe",
        "4": "oxen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English oxen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "oxa",
        "4": "oxan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oxan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ohsō",
        "4": "*ohsan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ohsan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uhsô",
        "4": "*uhsniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uhsniz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ox",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "plural noun",
        "pos2": "plural ending"
      },
      "expansion": "ox + -en (plural ending)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English oxen, from Old English oxan, from Proto-West Germanic *ohsan, from Proto-Germanic *uhsniz, nominative and accusative plural of *uhsô (“ox”), equivalent to ox + -en (plural ending).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "oxen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ox‧en"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English plurals in -en"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ox"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of ox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑksən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒksən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-oxen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-oxen.ogg/En-us-oxen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-oxen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -ɑksən"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒksən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oxen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (plural noun)",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑksən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑksən/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒksən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒksən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "oxe",
        "4": "oxen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English oxen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "oxa",
        "4": "oxan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oxan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ohsō",
        "4": "*ohsan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ohsan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uhsô",
        "4": "*uhsniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uhsniz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ox",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "plural noun",
        "pos2": "plural ending"
      },
      "expansion": "ox + -en (plural ending)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English oxen, from Old English oxan, from Proto-West Germanic *ohsan, from Proto-Germanic *uhsniz, nominative and accusative plural of *uhsô (“ox”), equivalent to ox + -en (plural ending).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "oxen (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ox‧en"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "olly olly oxen free"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Gayle A. McCoy, GOD’S GOLDEN BOX: The Ark of the Covenant - Page 100:",
          "text": "These included the adze, saws of different sizes with, very likely, different size teeth or cutting edges, axe, chisels of various sizes, drills with various size drill bits, a square, plumb line, hammer, maul, and awl, plus a sharpening stone of slate and an oxen horn used as an oil flask.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Michael Wayne Snider, Memoirs of a Dragon Slayer - Page 22:",
          "text": "He also had a tail like an oxen tail only with a razor sharp bard that he used in conflict to stab or slice his victims.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Amulon Theophilus, Elomaneck: Duraban Rebels:",
          "text": "He took a great gulp of wine from an oxen horn goblet and with a sigh slammed it down on the conference table. “Warriors!” he bellowed, gazing about as if daring anyone to challenge him.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Christian Bullock, Deathstalker: Of the Line of Mer:",
          "text": "Kvigr walked the oxen cart between the huts. There were many markings on each of the huts.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or resembling an ox; oxlike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ],
        [
          "oxlike",
          "oxlike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑksən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒksən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-oxen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-oxen.ogg/En-us-oxen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-oxen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -ɑksən"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒksən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oxen"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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