"overween" meaning in English

See overween in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: overweens [present, singular, third-person], overweening [participle, present], overweened [participle, past], overweened [past]
Etymology: From Middle English overwēnen (“to be presumptuous, be over-confident; presume”), from Old English oferwennan and oferwenian (“to be proud, become insolent, or presumptuous”), equivalent to over- + ween. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|overwenen|overwēnen|to be presumptuous, be over-confident; presume}} Middle English overwēnen (“to be presumptuous, be over-confident; presume”), {{inh|en|ang|oferwennan}} Old English oferwennan, {{m|ang|oferwenian||to be proud, become insolent, or presumptuous}} oferwenian (“to be proud, become insolent, or presumptuous”), {{prefix|en|over|ween}} over- + ween Head templates: {{en-verb}} overween (third-person singular simple present overweens, present participle overweening, simple past and past participle overweened)
  1. (ergative) To think too highly or arrogantly of (oneself). Tags: ergative
    Sense id: en-overween-en-verb-bb17-AGJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with over-, Middle English links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 62 27 11 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Middle English links with redundant target parameters: 74 14 11
  2. To make or render arrogant and overweening.
    Sense id: en-overween-en-verb-8kNsFimE Categories (other): English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 35 32 32
  3. (proscribed) To overwhelm. Tags: proscribed
    Sense id: en-overween-en-verb-v0-odYeH Categories (other): English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 35 32 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: overweening

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for overween meaning in English (4.1kB)

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overweening"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "overwenen",
        "4": "overwēnen",
        "5": "to be presumptuous, be over-confident; presume"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English overwēnen (“to be presumptuous, be over-confident; presume”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "oferwennan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oferwennan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "oferwenian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be proud, become insolent, or presumptuous"
      },
      "expansion": "oferwenian (“to be proud, become insolent, or presumptuous”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "over",
        "3": "ween"
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      "name": "prefix"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English overwēnen (“to be presumptuous, be over-confident; presume”), from Old English oferwennan and oferwenian (“to be proud, become insolent, or presumptuous”), equivalent to over- + ween.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overweens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overweening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overweened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overweened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overween (third-person singular simple present overweens, present participle overweening, simple past and past participle overweened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "35 32 32",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "74 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1644, Milton, Sonnet IX",
          "text": "and they that overween, / And at thy growing virtues fret their spleen,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, A. J. Liebling, Just Enough Liebling: Classic Work by the Legendary New Yorker Writer, page 327",
          "text": "The clouds on Futurity Day bore out in a general way this prognostication. But he overweened himself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To think too highly or arrogantly of (oneself)."
      ],
      "id": "en-overween-en-verb-bb17-AGJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "highly",
          "highly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) To think too highly or arrogantly of (oneself)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1987 October, Field & Stream, volume 92, number 6, page 24",
          "text": "There is, I suppose, the cheap drama of man sticking his nose into an area where it does little good except to expand his already overweened vanity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Ariel Dorfman, The Empire's Old Clothes: What the Lone Ranger, Babar, and Other Innocent Heroes Do to Our Minds, page 6",
          "text": "Sometimes we manage to come up with original ways of viewing a world hardened, stratified, overweened by its own power, a world which believes itself as omnipotent as its technological achievements might seem to imply.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or render arrogant and overweening."
      ],
      "id": "en-overween-en-verb-8kNsFimE",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "overweening",
          "overweening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Michael Gelven, What happens to us when we think: transformation and reality, page 44",
          "text": "The invasion of a vast enemy host upon the unprepared is unstoppable; the huge phalanx of tanks overweens our small army of trucks and rifles; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To overwhelm."
      ],
      "id": "en-overween-en-verb-v0-odYeH",
      "links": [
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          "overwhelm",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed) To overwhelm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overween"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with over-",
    "English verbs",
    "Middle English links with redundant target parameters"
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "overweening"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
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      "name": "inh"
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        "1": "ang",
        "2": "oferwenian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be proud, become insolent, or presumptuous"
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "ween"
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      "expansion": "over- + ween",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English overwēnen (“to be presumptuous, be over-confident; presume”), from Old English oferwennan and oferwenian (“to be proud, become insolent, or presumptuous”), equivalent to over- + ween.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overweens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overweening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overweened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overweened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overween (third-person singular simple present overweens, present participle overweening, simple past and past participle overweened)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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        "English ergative verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1644, Milton, Sonnet IX",
          "text": "and they that overween, / And at thy growing virtues fret their spleen,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, A. J. Liebling, Just Enough Liebling: Classic Work by the Legendary New Yorker Writer, page 327",
          "text": "The clouds on Futurity Day bore out in a general way this prognostication. But he overweened himself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To think too highly or arrogantly of (oneself)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "highly",
          "highly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) To think too highly or arrogantly of (oneself)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1987 October, Field & Stream, volume 92, number 6, page 24",
          "text": "There is, I suppose, the cheap drama of man sticking his nose into an area where it does little good except to expand his already overweened vanity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Ariel Dorfman, The Empire's Old Clothes: What the Lone Ranger, Babar, and Other Innocent Heroes Do to Our Minds, page 6",
          "text": "Sometimes we manage to come up with original ways of viewing a world hardened, stratified, overweened by its own power, a world which believes itself as omnipotent as its technological achievements might seem to imply.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or render arrogant and overweening."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "overweening",
          "overweening"
        ]
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Michael Gelven, What happens to us when we think: transformation and reality, page 44",
          "text": "The invasion of a vast enemy host upon the unprepared is unstoppable; the huge phalanx of tanks overweens our small army of trucks and rifles; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To overwhelm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed) To overwhelm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overween"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.