"overtaking" meaning in English

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "overtaking",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "overtake"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of overtake"
      ],
      "id": "en-overtaking-en-verb-mAIYqK4A",
      "links": [
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overtaking"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overtakings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overtaking (plural overtakings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "passing a vehicle on the curbside",
          "word": "undertaking"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Road transport",
          "orig": "en:Road transport",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "overtaking lane"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              43
            ],
            [
              128,
              139
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007, Majid Ali Khan, Coalition Formation and Teamwork in Embodied Agents, page 61:",
          "text": "Figure 3.12 shows the number of overtakings as a function of the density of the vehicles. In general, the smaller the number of overtakings, the safer the traffic.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act by which one thing overtakes another."
      ],
      "id": "en-overtaking-en-noun-pOgwqj2t",
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act",
          "word": "ohitus"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overtaking"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "en:Road transport"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "overtaking",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "overtake"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of overtake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overtaking"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "en:Road transport"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "overtaking lane"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overtakings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overtaking (plural overtakings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "passing a vehicle on the curbside",
          "word": "undertaking"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              43
            ],
            [
              128,
              139
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007, Majid Ali Khan, Coalition Formation and Teamwork in Embodied Agents, page 61:",
          "text": "Figure 3.12 shows the number of overtakings as a function of the density of the vehicles. In general, the smaller the number of overtakings, the safer the traffic.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act by which one thing overtakes another."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act",
      "word": "ohitus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overtaking"
}