"overslaugh" meaning in English

See overslaugh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈəʊ.vəɹˌslɔː/ [US] Forms: overslaughs [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch overslag, from Dutch overslaan. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|nl|overslag}} Dutch overslag, {{uder|en|nl|overslaan}} Dutch overslaan Head templates: {{en-noun}} overslaugh (plural overslaughs)
  1. (US, dialect) A bar in a river. Tags: US, dialectal
    Sense id: en-overslaugh-en-noun-guMhclWy Categories (other): American English
  2. (military) The permission to skip a duty; an exemption from an active duty. Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-overslaugh-en-noun-oWz5omkJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 73 15 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 22 52 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 82 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 84 9 Topics: government, military, politics, war

Verb

IPA: /ˈəʊ.vəɹˌslɔː/ [US] Forms: overslaughs [present, singular, third-person], overslaughing [participle, present], overslaughed [participle, past], overslaughed [past]
Etymology: From Dutch overslag, from Dutch overslaan. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|nl|overslag}} Dutch overslag, {{uder|en|nl|overslaan}} Dutch overslaan Head templates: {{en-verb}} overslaugh (third-person singular simple present overslaughs, present participle overslaughing, simple past and past participle overslaughed)
  1. (US, dialect, slang, transitive) To hinder or stop, as by an overslaugh or impediment. Tags: US, dialectal, slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-overslaugh-en-verb-XFhpUJr~ Categories (other): American English

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "overslag"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch overslag",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "overslaan"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch overslaan",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch overslag, from Dutch overslaan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overslaughs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overslaugh (plural overslaughs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836, Register of Debates in Congress:",
          "text": "Let him look at the plan of 1832, to which the act of 1834 refers, and upon which it is founded, and he will find that it contains detailed estimates of the expense of clearing out not only the overslaugh, but also the obstructions between Albany and Troy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1840, “Hudson River Improvement”, in PUBLIC DOCUMENTS, page 184:",
          "text": "The opening in dike No. 1 at the overslaugh was completed with the exception of deepening the cut, which could only be done at midsummer.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1849, George Conclin, Conclin's New River Guide, page 28:",
          "text": "The ice will start in pretty large masses wherever the river is tolerably straight and the current tolerably uniform; suppose the reason why the ice dams up opposite the city less frequently than below, is because the river is less obstructed here than below; that there is here a tolerably straight, free, depp channel' has seen the ice dammed at the overslaugh and at Van Wie's point; thinks the ice at the overslaugh does not freeze to the ground; thinks the reason why the ice dams at the overslaugh, is because the ice from above shoots under the ice formed there, and at length creates so great a friction that the power from above cant remove it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bar in a river."
      ],
      "id": "en-overslaugh-en-noun-guMhclWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dialect) A bar in a river."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 73 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 52 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 82 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 84 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, Sisson Cooper Pratt, Guide to promotion, page 71:",
          "text": "When an officer is on duty he receives an \"overslaugh\" for all other duties that come to his turn, provided that they are not additional duties that he may be called on to perform .",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1875, J. Jerome, The Office Duties of an Adjutant, page 71:",
          "text": "When an officer's tour for more than one duty comes round on the same date, he is to be detailed for that duty only which has the precedence in the clasification in para. 2, Sec. 8, H.M. Reg.; and he is to receive an overslaugh for any other duty, the date being filled in for the duty performed, and a — [ blank line ] drawn in the column of the duty for which he receives the overslaugh .",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895, John Davis, The History of the Second Queen's Royal Regiment:",
          "text": "Hamilton, a brevet colonel, though only a captain in the regiment, is charged for these guards, and the governor of Gibraltar giving no \"overslaugh\" to absent officers, Colonel Hamilton was put to great expense. He sets forth in his memorial that as he is a colonel he is unable to join his regiment for captain's duty, and prays that the circumstances set forth in his memorial may be admitted as a reasonable plea for his remaining at home, and that an \"overslaugh\" may be allowed him, which was afterwards done.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The permission to skip a duty; an exemption from an active duty."
      ],
      "id": "en-overslaugh-en-noun-oWz5omkJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "skip",
          "skip"
        ],
        [
          "exemption",
          "exemption"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) The permission to skip a duty; an exemption from an active duty."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.vəɹˌslɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overslaugh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "overslag"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch overslag",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "overslaan"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch overslaan",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch overslag, from Dutch overslaan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overslaughs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overslaughing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overslaughed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overslaughed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overslaugh (third-person singular simple present overslaughs, present participle overslaughing, simple past and past participle overslaughed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to overslaugh a bill in a legislative body"
        },
        {
          "text": "to overslaugh a military officer (= to hinder his promotion or employment)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hinder or stop, as by an overslaugh or impediment."
      ],
      "id": "en-overslaugh-en-verb-XFhpUJr~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dialect, slang, transitive) To hinder or stop, as by an overslaugh or impediment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dialectal",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.vəɹˌslɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overslaugh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "overslag"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch overslag",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "overslaan"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch overslaan",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch overslag, from Dutch overslaan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overslaughs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overslaugh (plural overslaughs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836, Register of Debates in Congress:",
          "text": "Let him look at the plan of 1832, to which the act of 1834 refers, and upon which it is founded, and he will find that it contains detailed estimates of the expense of clearing out not only the overslaugh, but also the obstructions between Albany and Troy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1840, “Hudson River Improvement”, in PUBLIC DOCUMENTS, page 184:",
          "text": "The opening in dike No. 1 at the overslaugh was completed with the exception of deepening the cut, which could only be done at midsummer.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1849, George Conclin, Conclin's New River Guide, page 28:",
          "text": "The ice will start in pretty large masses wherever the river is tolerably straight and the current tolerably uniform; suppose the reason why the ice dams up opposite the city less frequently than below, is because the river is less obstructed here than below; that there is here a tolerably straight, free, depp channel' has seen the ice dammed at the overslaugh and at Van Wie's point; thinks the ice at the overslaugh does not freeze to the ground; thinks the reason why the ice dams at the overslaugh, is because the ice from above shoots under the ice formed there, and at length creates so great a friction that the power from above cant remove it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bar in a river."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dialect) A bar in a river."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, Sisson Cooper Pratt, Guide to promotion, page 71:",
          "text": "When an officer is on duty he receives an \"overslaugh\" for all other duties that come to his turn, provided that they are not additional duties that he may be called on to perform .",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1875, J. Jerome, The Office Duties of an Adjutant, page 71:",
          "text": "When an officer's tour for more than one duty comes round on the same date, he is to be detailed for that duty only which has the precedence in the clasification in para. 2, Sec. 8, H.M. Reg.; and he is to receive an overslaugh for any other duty, the date being filled in for the duty performed, and a — [ blank line ] drawn in the column of the duty for which he receives the overslaugh .",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895, John Davis, The History of the Second Queen's Royal Regiment:",
          "text": "Hamilton, a brevet colonel, though only a captain in the regiment, is charged for these guards, and the governor of Gibraltar giving no \"overslaugh\" to absent officers, Colonel Hamilton was put to great expense. He sets forth in his memorial that as he is a colonel he is unable to join his regiment for captain's duty, and prays that the circumstances set forth in his memorial may be admitted as a reasonable plea for his remaining at home, and that an \"overslaugh\" may be allowed him, which was afterwards done.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The permission to skip a duty; an exemption from an active duty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "skip",
          "skip"
        ],
        [
          "exemption",
          "exemption"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) The permission to skip a duty; an exemption from an active duty."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.vəɹˌslɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overslaugh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "overslag"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch overslag",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "overslaan"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch overslaan",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch overslag, from Dutch overslaan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overslaughs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overslaughing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overslaughed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overslaughed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overslaugh (third-person singular simple present overslaughs, present participle overslaughing, simple past and past participle overslaughed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English slang",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to overslaugh a bill in a legislative body"
        },
        {
          "text": "to overslaugh a military officer (= to hinder his promotion or employment)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hinder or stop, as by an overslaugh or impediment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dialect, slang, transitive) To hinder or stop, as by an overslaugh or impediment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dialectal",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.vəɹˌslɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overslaugh"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.