"overling" meaning in English

See overling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: overlings [plural]
Etymology: From over + -ling on analogy with underling, or as a revived or dialectal term from Middle English overling (“a superior”), equivalent to over + -ling. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|over|ling}} over + -ling, {{der|en|enm|overling||a superior}} Middle English overling (“a superior”), {{suffix|en|over|ling}} over + -ling Head templates: {{en-noun}} overling (plural overlings)
  1. (rare) A superior. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-overling-en-noun-xQIwsEFT
  2. (UK dialectal) A ruler; master. Tags: UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-overling-en-noun-52yuhzud Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ling, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ling: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "underling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "ling"
      },
      "expansion": "over + -ling",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "overling",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a superior"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English overling (“a superior”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "ling"
      },
      "expansion": "over + -ling",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From over + -ling on analogy with underling, or as a revived or dialectal term from Middle English overling (“a superior”), equivalent to over + -ling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overlings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overling (plural overlings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, Rudyard Kipling, Mesopotamia (poem)",
          "text": "But the idle-minded overlings who quibbled while they died, …"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:",
          "text": "Reflex laughs from the underlings present, though only grim smiles from the overlings.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A superior."
      ],
      "id": "en-overling-en-noun-xQIwsEFT",
      "links": [
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A superior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ruler; master."
      ],
      "id": "en-overling-en-noun-52yuhzud",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) A ruler; master."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overling"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "underling"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ling",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "ling"
      },
      "expansion": "over + -ling",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "overling",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a superior"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English overling (“a superior”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "ling"
      },
      "expansion": "over + -ling",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From over + -ling on analogy with underling, or as a revived or dialectal term from Middle English overling (“a superior”), equivalent to over + -ling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overlings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overling (plural overlings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, Rudyard Kipling, Mesopotamia (poem)",
          "text": "But the idle-minded overlings who quibbled while they died, …"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:",
          "text": "Reflex laughs from the underlings present, though only grim smiles from the overlings.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A superior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A superior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ruler; master."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) A ruler; master."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overling"
}

Download raw JSONL data for overling meaning in English (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.