"overling" meaning in English

See overling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: overlings [plural]
Etymology: From over + -ling on analogy with underling, or as a revived or dialectal term from Middle English overling (“a superior”), equivalent to over + -ling. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|over|ling}} over + -ling, {{m|en|underling}} underling, {{der|en|enm|overling||a superior}} Middle English overling (“a superior”), {{suffix|en|over|ling}} over + -ling Head templates: {{en-noun}} overling (plural overlings)
  1. (rare) A superior. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-overling-en-noun-xQIwsEFT
  2. (UK dialectal) A ruler; master. Tags: UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-overling-en-noun-52yuhzud Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ling Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ling: 8 92

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for overling meaning in English (2.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "underling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "ling"
      },
      "expansion": "over + -ling",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "underling"
      },
      "expansion": "underling",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "overling",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a superior"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English overling (“a superior”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "ling"
      },
      "expansion": "over + -ling",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From over + -ling on analogy with underling, or as a revived or dialectal term from Middle English overling (“a superior”), equivalent to over + -ling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overlings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overling (plural overlings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, Rudyard Kipling, Mesopotamia (poem)",
          "text": "But the idle-minded overlings who quibbled while they died, …"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow",
          "text": "Reflex laughs from the underlings present, though only grim smiles from the overlings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A superior."
      ],
      "id": "en-overling-en-noun-xQIwsEFT",
      "links": [
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A superior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ruler; master."
      ],
      "id": "en-overling-en-noun-52yuhzud",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) A ruler; master."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overling"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "underling"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ling"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "ling"
      },
      "expansion": "over + -ling",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "underling"
      },
      "expansion": "underling",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "overling",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a superior"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English overling (“a superior”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "ling"
      },
      "expansion": "over + -ling",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From over + -ling on analogy with underling, or as a revived or dialectal term from Middle English overling (“a superior”), equivalent to over + -ling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overlings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overling (plural overlings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, Rudyard Kipling, Mesopotamia (poem)",
          "text": "But the idle-minded overlings who quibbled while they died, …"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow",
          "text": "Reflex laughs from the underlings present, though only grim smiles from the overlings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A superior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A superior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ruler; master."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) A ruler; master."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overling"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.