"overhand" meaning in English

See overhand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Rhymes: -ænd Etymology: over- + hand Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|over|hand}} over- + hand Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} overhand (not comparable)
  1. Executed with the hand brought forward and down from above the shoulders. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms (with the hand from above): overarm
    Sense id: en-overhand-en-adj-QMgN8GKm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 12 26 21 13 0 3 2 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 17 12 19 21 11 2 9 9 Disambiguation of 'with the hand from above': 52 3 8 15 22
  2. (sewing) Sewn with close, vertical stitches that draw the edges of a seam together. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Sewing
    Sense id: en-overhand-en-adj-oRRjt802 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 12 26 21 13 0 3 2 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 17 12 19 21 11 2 9 9 Topics: business, manufacturing, sewing, textiles
  3. (of a loop in rope) With the working part on top of the standing part. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-overhand-en-adj-n2hANcOe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 12 26 21 13 0 3 2 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 17 12 19 21 11 2 9 9
  4. (masonry) Laid such that the surface of the wall to be jointed is on the opposite side of the wall from the mason, requiring the mason to lean over the wall to complete the work. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Masonry
    Sense id: en-overhand-en-adj-~wMz7DUQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 12 26 21 13 0 3 2 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 17 12 19 21 11 2 9 9 Topics: business, construction, manufacturing, masonry
  5. (mining) Done from below upward. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-overhand-en-adj-Os4XJKEU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 12 26 21 13 0 3 2 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 17 12 19 21 11 2 9 9 Topics: business, mining
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: over-hand, overhanded, over-handed Derived forms: offset overhand bend, overhand knot

Adverb

Rhymes: -ænd Etymology: over- + hand Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|over|hand}} over- + hand Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} overhand (not comparable)
  1. In an overhand manner Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-overhand-en-adv--khtacl3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: over-hand, overhanded, over-handed

Noun

Forms: overhands [plural]
Rhymes: -ænd Etymology: over- + hand Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|over|hand}} over- + hand Head templates: {{en-noun}} overhand (plural overhands)
  1. The upper hand; advantage; superiority; mastery.
    Sense id: en-overhand-en-noun-HTKfdy8R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: over-hand, overhanded, over-handed

Verb

Forms: overhands [present, singular, third-person], overhanding [participle, present], overhanded [participle, past], overhanded [past]
Rhymes: -ænd Etymology: over- + hand Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|over|hand}} over- + hand Head templates: {{en-verb}} overhand (third-person singular simple present overhands, present participle overhanding, simple past and past participle overhanded)
  1. Sew using an overhand stitch.
    Sense id: en-overhand-en-verb-5L6g6yBM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: over-hand, overhanded, over-handed

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for overhand meaning in English (7.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "offset overhand bend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overhand knot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + hand",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "over- + hand",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "overhand (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 12 26 21 13 0 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 19 21 11 2 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "an overhand shuffle of a deck of cards",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Executed with the hand brought forward and down from above the shoulders."
      ],
      "id": "en-overhand-en-adj-QMgN8GKm",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 8 15 22",
          "sense": "with the hand from above",
          "word": "overarm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "en:Sewing",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 12 26 21 13 0 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 19 21 11 2 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sewn with close, vertical stitches that draw the edges of a seam together."
      ],
      "id": "en-overhand-en-adj-oRRjt802",
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Sewn",
          "sewn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) Sewn with close, vertical stitches that draw the edges of a seam together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 12 26 21 13 0 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 19 21 11 2 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With the working part on top of the standing part."
      ],
      "id": "en-overhand-en-adj-n2hANcOe",
      "links": [
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ],
        [
          "working part",
          "working part"
        ],
        [
          "standing part",
          "standing part"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a loop in rope) With the working part on top of the standing part."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a loop in rope"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Masonry",
          "orig": "en:Masonry",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 12 26 21 13 0 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 19 21 11 2 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Laid such that the surface of the wall to be jointed is on the opposite side of the wall from the mason, requiring the mason to lean over the wall to complete the work."
      ],
      "id": "en-overhand-en-adj-~wMz7DUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "masonry",
          "masonry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masonry) Laid such that the surface of the wall to be jointed is on the opposite side of the wall from the mason, requiring the mason to lean over the wall to complete the work."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "masonry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 12 26 21 13 0 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 19 21 11 2 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Done from below upward."
      ],
      "id": "en-overhand-en-adj-Os4XJKEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) Done from below upward."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "over-hand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overhanded"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "over-handed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overhand"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "underhand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + hand",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "over- + hand",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overhands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overhand (plural overhands)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1533, Thomas More, Debellation of Salem and Bizance",
          "text": "He had gotten thereby a great overhand on me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The upper hand; advantage; superiority; mastery."
      ],
      "id": "en-overhand-en-noun-HTKfdy8R",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper hand",
          "upper hand"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "superiority",
          "superiority"
        ],
        [
          "mastery",
          "mastery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "over-hand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overhanded"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "over-handed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overhand"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + hand",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "over- + hand",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "overhand (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In an overhand manner"
      ],
      "id": "en-overhand-en-adv--khtacl3",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "over-hand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overhanded"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "over-handed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overhand"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + hand",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "over- + hand",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overhands",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overhanding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overhanded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overhanded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overhand (third-person singular simple present overhands, present participle overhanding, simple past and past participle overhanded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Jane Eayre Fryer, The Mary Frances Sewing Book",
          "text": "Now, those little ends of the bag above the running stitches, are to be overhanded together.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sew using an overhand stitch."
      ],
      "id": "en-overhand-en-verb-5L6g6yBM"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "over-hand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overhanded"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "over-handed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overhand"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with over-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "offset overhand bend"
    },
    {
      "word": "overhand knot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + hand",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "over- + hand",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "overhand (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "an overhand shuffle of a deck of cards",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Executed with the hand brought forward and down from above the shoulders."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Sewing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sewn with close, vertical stitches that draw the edges of a seam together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Sewn",
          "sewn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) Sewn with close, vertical stitches that draw the edges of a seam together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "With the working part on top of the standing part."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ],
        [
          "working part",
          "working part"
        ],
        [
          "standing part",
          "standing part"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a loop in rope) With the working part on top of the standing part."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a loop in rope"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Masonry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Laid such that the surface of the wall to be jointed is on the opposite side of the wall from the mason, requiring the mason to lean over the wall to complete the work."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masonry",
          "masonry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masonry) Laid such that the surface of the wall to be jointed is on the opposite side of the wall from the mason, requiring the mason to lean over the wall to complete the work."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "masonry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Done from below upward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) Done from below upward."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "with the hand from above",
      "word": "overarm"
    },
    {
      "word": "over-hand"
    },
    {
      "word": "overhanded"
    },
    {
      "word": "over-handed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overhand"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "underhand"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with over-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + hand",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "over- + hand",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overhands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overhand (plural overhands)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1533, Thomas More, Debellation of Salem and Bizance",
          "text": "He had gotten thereby a great overhand on me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The upper hand; advantage; superiority; mastery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper hand",
          "upper hand"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "superiority",
          "superiority"
        ],
        [
          "mastery",
          "mastery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "over-hand"
    },
    {
      "word": "overhanded"
    },
    {
      "word": "over-handed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overhand"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with over-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + hand",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "over- + hand",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "overhand (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In an overhand manner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "over-hand"
    },
    {
      "word": "overhanded"
    },
    {
      "word": "over-handed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overhand"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with over-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + hand",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "over- + hand",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overhands",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overhanding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overhanded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overhanded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overhand (third-person singular simple present overhands, present participle overhanding, simple past and past participle overhanded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Jane Eayre Fryer, The Mary Frances Sewing Book",
          "text": "Now, those little ends of the bag above the running stitches, are to be overhanded together.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sew using an overhand stitch."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "over-hand"
    },
    {
      "word": "overhanded"
    },
    {
      "word": "over-handed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overhand"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.