"old man's beard" meaning in English

See old man's beard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: old man's beards [plural], old men's beards [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|old men's beards}} old man's beard (countable and uncountable, plural old man's beards or old men's beards)
  1. (countable) Chionanthus virginicus, a tree. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-old_man's_beard-en-noun-JFxom2bD
  2. Clematis aristata, an Australian climbing plant. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Anemoneae tribe plants, Lichens
    Sense id: en-old_man's_beard-en-noun-D76Rl8yn Disambiguation of Anemoneae tribe plants: 6 23 30 24 15 2 Disambiguation of Lichens: 8 12 16 30 33 1
  3. Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Anemoneae tribe plants, Lichens Translations (Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant): vidalba [feminine] (Catalan), bosrank [feminine] (Dutch), saksankärhö (Finnish), clématite des haies [feminine] (French), vitalba [feminine] (Italian), павит (pavit) [masculine] (Macedonian), повит (povit) [masculine] (Macedonian), ломоно́с виноградоли́стный (lomonós vinogradolístnyj) [masculine] (Russian), клема́тис виноградоли́стный (klemátis vinogradolístnyj) (Russian), barf hen ŵr [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-old_man's_beard-en-noun-f5uq4T~Z Disambiguation of Anemoneae tribe plants: 6 23 30 24 15 2 Disambiguation of Lichens: 8 12 16 30 33 1 Disambiguation of 'Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant': 2 17 68 8 5 0
  4. (uncountable) Tillandsia usneoides, a bromeliad; Spanish moss. Tags: uncountable Categories (lifeform): Anemoneae tribe plants, Bromeliads, Lichens, Olive family plants
    Sense id: en-old_man's_beard-en-noun-y4i~SmNF Disambiguation of Anemoneae tribe plants: 6 23 30 24 15 2 Disambiguation of Bromeliads: 7 13 16 43 19 2 Disambiguation of Lichens: 8 12 16 30 33 1 Disambiguation of Olive family plants: 13 15 19 30 20 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 11 15 35 28 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 8 11 54 17 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 12 17 33 26 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 16 34 26 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 7 12 15 43 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 10 14 42 20 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 12 15 40 20 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 9 12 49 19 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 10 13 44 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 8 12 15 40 20 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 10 13 44 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 8 10 13 43 20 4
  5. (uncountable) Usnea, a type of lichen. Tags: uncountable Categories (lifeform): Anemoneae tribe plants, Lichens Synonyms: beard lichen, usnea Translations (Usnea, a lichen): usnée [feminine] (French)
    Sense id: en-old_man's_beard-en-noun-ti3VIPyC Disambiguation of Anemoneae tribe plants: 6 23 30 24 15 2 Disambiguation of Lichens: 8 12 16 30 33 1 Disambiguation of 'Usnea, a lichen': 6 7 9 18 59 0
  6. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see old, man, -'s, beard. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-old_man's_beard-en-noun-dId1VZ63

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "old man's beards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "old men's beards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "old men's beards"
      },
      "expansion": "old man's beard (countable and uncountable, plural old man's beards or old men's beards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Chionanthus virginicus, a tree."
      ],
      "id": "en-old_man's_beard-en-noun-JFxom2bD",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Chionanthus virginicus, a tree."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 30 24 15 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anemoneae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Anemoneae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Buttercup family plants",
            "Ranunculales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 16 30 33 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lichens",
          "orig": "en:Lichens",
          "parents": [
            "Algae",
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clematis aristata, an Australian climbing plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-old_man's_beard-en-noun-D76Rl8yn",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 30 24 15 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anemoneae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Anemoneae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Buttercup family plants",
            "Ranunculales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 16 30 33 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lichens",
          "orig": "en:Lichens",
          "parents": [
            "Algae",
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-old_man's_beard-en-noun-f5uq4T~Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "Clematis vitalba",
          "Clematis vitalba#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 17 68 8 5 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vidalba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 17 68 8 5 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bosrank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 17 68 8 5 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
          "word": "saksankärhö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 17 68 8 5 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clématite des haies"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 17 68 8 5 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vitalba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 17 68 8 5 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pavit",
          "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "павит"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 17 68 8 5 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "povit",
          "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "повит"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 17 68 8 5 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lomonós vinogradolístnyj",
          "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ломоно́с виноградоли́стный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 17 68 8 5 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "klemátis vinogradolístnyj",
          "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
          "word": "клема́тис виноградоли́стный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 17 68 8 5 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barf hen ŵr"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 15 35 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 11 54 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 17 33 26 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 16 34 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 15 43 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 14 42 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 15 40 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 12 49 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 13 44 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 15 40 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 13 44 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 13 43 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 30 24 15 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anemoneae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Anemoneae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Buttercup family plants",
            "Ranunculales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 16 43 19 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bromeliads",
          "orig": "en:Bromeliads",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 16 30 33 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lichens",
          "orig": "en:Lichens",
          "parents": [
            "Algae",
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 19 30 20 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Olive family plants",
          "orig": "en:Olive family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tillandsia usneoides, a bromeliad; Spanish moss."
      ],
      "id": "en-old_man's_beard-en-noun-y4i~SmNF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tillandsia usneoides",
          "Tillandsia usneoides#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "bromeliad",
          "bromeliad"
        ],
        [
          "Spanish moss",
          "Spanish moss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Tillandsia usneoides, a bromeliad; Spanish moss."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 30 24 15 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anemoneae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Anemoneae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Buttercup family plants",
            "Ranunculales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 16 30 33 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lichens",
          "orig": "en:Lichens",
          "parents": [
            "Algae",
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Usnea, a type of lichen."
      ],
      "id": "en-old_man's_beard-en-noun-ti3VIPyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Usnea",
          "Usnea#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "lichen",
          "lichen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Usnea, a type of lichen."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beard lichen"
        },
        {
          "word": "usnea"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 9 18 59 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Usnea, a lichen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "usnée"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1865, W. H. Ainsworth, Auriol; or, the Elixir of Life., G. Routledge & Sons, →OCLC, page 3:",
          "text": "The old man's beard and hair were as white as snow—the former descending almost to his girdle; so were the thick overhanging brows that shaded his still piercing eyes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see old, man, -'s, beard."
      ],
      "id": "en-old_man's_beard-en-noun-dId1VZ63",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old#English"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ],
        [
          "-'s",
          "-'s#English"
        ],
        [
          "beard",
          "beard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "old man's beard"
  ],
  "word": "old man's beard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Anemoneae tribe plants",
    "en:Bromeliads",
    "en:Lichens",
    "en:Olive family plants"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "old man's beards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "old men's beards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "old men's beards"
      },
      "expansion": "old man's beard (countable and uncountable, plural old man's beards or old men's beards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chionanthus virginicus, a tree."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Chionanthus virginicus, a tree."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clematis aristata, an Australian climbing plant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Clematis vitalba",
          "Clematis vitalba#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tillandsia usneoides, a bromeliad; Spanish moss."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tillandsia usneoides",
          "Tillandsia usneoides#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "bromeliad",
          "bromeliad"
        ],
        [
          "Spanish moss",
          "Spanish moss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Tillandsia usneoides, a bromeliad; Spanish moss."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Usnea, a type of lichen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Usnea",
          "Usnea#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "lichen",
          "lichen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Usnea, a type of lichen."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beard lichen"
        },
        {
          "word": "usnea"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1865, W. H. Ainsworth, Auriol; or, the Elixir of Life., G. Routledge & Sons, →OCLC, page 3:",
          "text": "The old man's beard and hair were as white as snow—the former descending almost to his girdle; so were the thick overhanging brows that shaded his still piercing eyes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see old, man, -'s, beard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old#English"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ],
        [
          "-'s",
          "-'s#English"
        ],
        [
          "beard",
          "beard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vidalba"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bosrank"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
      "word": "saksankärhö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clématite des haies"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vitalba"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pavit",
      "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "павит"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "povit",
      "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "повит"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lomonós vinogradolístnyj",
      "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ломоно́с виноградоли́стный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "klemátis vinogradolístnyj",
      "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
      "word": "клема́тис виноградоли́стный"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barf hen ŵr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Usnea, a lichen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "usnée"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "old man's beard"
  ],
  "word": "old man's beard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for old man's beard meaning in English (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: \nFile:Chionanthus virginicus kz08.jpg|thumb|",
  "path": [
    "old man's beard"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "old man's beard",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: \nFile:City Park Railway New Orleans 2010-06-05.jpg|thumb|Spanish moss\nFile:Old man's beard Clematis vitalba seeds.jpg|thumb|Clematis vitalba seeds\nFile:Old Mans Beard 602.jpg|thumb|",
  "path": [
    "old man's beard"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "old man's beard",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: taxlink {1: 'Chionanthus virginicus', 2: 'species'}",
  "path": [
    "old man's beard",
    "Template:taxlink",
    "TEMPLATE_FN"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "old man's beard",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: taxfmt {1: 'Usnea', 2: 'genus'}",
  "path": [
    "old man's beard",
    "Template:taxfmt",
    "TEMPLATE_FN"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "old man's beard",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.