See oft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for oft meaning in English (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "oft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English oft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ofte"
},
"expansion": "ofte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "often"
},
"expansion": "often",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "often"
},
"expansion": "English often",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "oft",
"t": "often"
},
"expansion": "Old English oft (“often”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*oftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *oftu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*oftō"
},
"expansion": "*oftō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uftō",
"t": "often"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uftō (“often”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "oafte",
"t": "oft, often"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian oafte (“oft, often”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "oft"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian oft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofte",
"t": "oft, often"
},
"expansion": "ofte (“oft, often”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oft",
"t": "oft, often"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oft (“oft, often”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "oft",
"t": "oft, often"
},
"expansion": "German oft (“oft, often”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "often"
},
"expansion": "often",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English oft (also ofte, often > Modern English often), from Old English oft (“often”), from Proto-West Germanic *oftu, *oftō, from Proto-Germanic *uftō (“often”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian oafte (“oft, often”), West Frisian oft, ofte (“oft, often”), Dutch oft (“oft, often”), German oft (“oft, often”). More at often.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ofter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "oftest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "oft (comparative ofter, superlative oftest)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "many a time and oft"
},
{
"word": "oft-mentioned"
},
{
"word": "oft-repeated"
},
{
"word": "oft-used"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An oft-told tale",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1819, George Gordon Byron, John Galt (biography), The Pophecy of Dante, Canto the Fourth, 1857, The Complete Works of Lord Byron, Volume 1, page 403,\nAnd how is it that they, the sons of fame,\nWhose inspiration seems to them to shine\nFrom high, they whom the nations oftest name,\nMust pass their days in penury or pain,\nOr step to grandeur through the paths of shame,\nAnd wear a deeper brand and gaudier chain?"
},
{
"text": "1902, James H. Mulligan, In Kentucky, quoted in 2005, Wade Hall (editor), The Kentucky Anthology, page 203,\nThe moonlight falls the softest\nIn Kentucky;\nThe summer days come oftest\nIn Kentucky;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"often; frequently; not rarely"
],
"id": "en-oft-en-adv-RqBgKwRh",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"frequently",
"frequently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic, dialectal, and in combination) often; frequently; not rarely"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "often"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"in-compounds",
"poetic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "često",
"sense": "often; frequently; not rarely; many times",
"word": "често"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "often; frequently; not rarely; many times",
"word": "často"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "often; frequently; not rarely; many times",
"word": "souvent"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xširad",
"sense": "often; frequently; not rarely; many times",
"word": "ხშირად"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "často",
"sense": "often; frequently; not rarely; many times",
"word": "часто"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "a sakh mol",
"sense": "often; frequently; not rarely; many times",
"word": "אַ סך מאָל"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑft/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒft"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-oft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-oft.ogg/En-us-oft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-oft.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ôft"
},
{
"enpr": "ŏft"
}
],
"word": "oft"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "many a time and oft"
},
{
"word": "oft-mentioned"
},
{
"word": "oft-repeated"
},
{
"word": "oft-used"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "oft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English oft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ofte"
},
"expansion": "ofte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "often"
},
"expansion": "often",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "often"
},
"expansion": "English often",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "oft",
"t": "often"
},
"expansion": "Old English oft (“often”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*oftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *oftu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*oftō"
},
"expansion": "*oftō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uftō",
"t": "often"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uftō (“often”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "oafte",
"t": "oft, often"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian oafte (“oft, often”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "oft"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian oft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofte",
"t": "oft, often"
},
"expansion": "ofte (“oft, often”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oft",
"t": "oft, often"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oft (“oft, often”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "oft",
"t": "oft, often"
},
"expansion": "German oft (“oft, often”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "often"
},
"expansion": "often",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English oft (also ofte, often > Modern English often), from Old English oft (“often”), from Proto-West Germanic *oftu, *oftō, from Proto-Germanic *uftō (“often”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian oafte (“oft, often”), West Frisian oft, ofte (“oft, often”), Dutch oft (“oft, often”), German oft (“oft, often”). More at often.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ofter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "oftest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "oft (comparative ofter, superlative oftest)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "often"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English poetic terms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:English/ɒft",
"Rhymes:English/ɒft/1 syllable",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An oft-told tale",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1819, George Gordon Byron, John Galt (biography), The Pophecy of Dante, Canto the Fourth, 1857, The Complete Works of Lord Byron, Volume 1, page 403,\nAnd how is it that they, the sons of fame,\nWhose inspiration seems to them to shine\nFrom high, they whom the nations oftest name,\nMust pass their days in penury or pain,\nOr step to grandeur through the paths of shame,\nAnd wear a deeper brand and gaudier chain?"
},
{
"text": "1902, James H. Mulligan, In Kentucky, quoted in 2005, Wade Hall (editor), The Kentucky Anthology, page 203,\nThe moonlight falls the softest\nIn Kentucky;\nThe summer days come oftest\nIn Kentucky;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"often; frequently; not rarely"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"frequently",
"frequently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic, dialectal, and in combination) often; frequently; not rarely"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"in-compounds",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑft/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒft"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-oft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-oft.ogg/En-us-oft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-oft.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ôft"
},
{
"enpr": "ŏft"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "često",
"sense": "often; frequently; not rarely; many times",
"word": "често"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "often; frequently; not rarely; many times",
"word": "často"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "often; frequently; not rarely; many times",
"word": "souvent"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xširad",
"sense": "often; frequently; not rarely; many times",
"word": "ხშირად"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "často",
"sense": "often; frequently; not rarely; many times",
"word": "часто"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "a sakh mol",
"sense": "often; frequently; not rarely; many times",
"word": "אַ סך מאָל"
}
],
"word": "oft"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.