"mutuum" meaning in English

See mutuum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: mutuums [plural], mutua [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English [Term?], from Latin mūtuum (“loan”), neuter substantive of mūtuus (“borrowed, lent”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|}} Middle English [Term?], {{der|en|la|mūtuum||loan}} Latin mūtuum (“loan”), {{m|la|mūtuus||borrowed, lent}} mūtuus (“borrowed, lent”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|mutua}} mutuum (plural mutuums or mutua)
  1. (Roman law, civil law) A loan of a fungible thing to be restored by a similar thing of the same kind, quantity, and quality. Tags: Roman
    Sense id: en-mutuum-en-noun-sLG2PhT2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Topics: law
  2. A contract in which movables are loaned in this way.
    Sense id: en-mutuum-en-noun-pYxcFBIk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: loan for consumption

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mutuum meaning in English (1.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "commodatum"
    },
    {
      "word": "loan for use"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mūtuum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loan"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtuum (“loan”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūtuus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "borrowed, lent"
      },
      "expansion": "mūtuus (“borrowed, lent”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Latin mūtuum (“loan”), neuter substantive of mūtuus (“borrowed, lent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mutuums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutua",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "mutua"
      },
      "expansion": "mutuum (plural mutuums or mutua)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loan of a fungible thing to be restored by a similar thing of the same kind, quantity, and quality."
      ],
      "id": "en-mutuum-en-noun-sLG2PhT2",
      "links": [
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ],
        [
          "fungible",
          "fungible"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "civil law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman law, civil law) A loan of a fungible thing to be restored by a similar thing of the same kind, quantity, and quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A contract in which movables are loaned in this way."
      ],
      "id": "en-mutuum-en-noun-pYxcFBIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "movables",
          "movables"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loan for consumption"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mutuum"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "commodatum"
    },
    {
      "word": "loan for use"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Middle English term requests"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mūtuum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loan"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtuum (“loan”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūtuus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "borrowed, lent"
      },
      "expansion": "mūtuus (“borrowed, lent”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Latin mūtuum (“loan”), neuter substantive of mūtuus (“borrowed, lent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mutuums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutua",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "mutua"
      },
      "expansion": "mutuum (plural mutuums or mutua)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A loan of a fungible thing to be restored by a similar thing of the same kind, quantity, and quality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ],
        [
          "fungible",
          "fungible"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "civil law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman law, civil law) A loan of a fungible thing to be restored by a similar thing of the same kind, quantity, and quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A contract in which movables are loaned in this way."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "movables",
          "movables"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "loan for consumption"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mutuum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.