See munia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for munia meaning in English (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "मुनिया"
},
"expansion": "Hindi मुनिया (muniyā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi मुनिया (muniyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "munias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "munia (plural munias)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weaver finches",
"orig": "en:Weaver finches",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura monticola",
"word": "alpine munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura melaena",
"word": "Bismarck munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura bicolor",
"word": "black-and-white munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura teerinki",
"word": "black-breasted munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura molucca",
"word": "black-faced munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura stygia",
"word": "black munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura kelaarti",
"word": "black-throated munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura cucullata",
"word": "bronze munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura nigriceps",
"word": "brown-backed munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura atricapilla",
"word": "chestnut munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura pallidiventer",
"word": "cream-bellied munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura fuscans",
"word": "dusky munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura quinticolor",
"word": "five-coloured munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura grandis",
"word": "grand munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amandava formosa",
"word": "green munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura vana",
"word": "grey-banded munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura nevermanni",
"word": "grey-crowned munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura leucogastroides",
"word": "Javan munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura fringilloides",
"word": "magpie munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura hunsteini",
"word": "mottled munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura niggerima",
"word": "New Hanover munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura forbesi",
"word": "New Ireland munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura pallida",
"word": "pale-headed munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amandava amandava",
"word": "red munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura punctulata",
"word": "scaly-breasted munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura montana",
"word": "snow mountain munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura tristissima",
"word": "streak-headed munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura malacca",
"word": "tricoloured munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura leucogastra",
"word": "white-bellied munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura ferruginosa",
"word": "white-capped munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura maja",
"word": "white-headed munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura striata",
"word": "white-rumped munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura malabarica",
"word": "white-throated munia"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Eugene William Oates, William Thomas Blanford, Birds, volume 3, page 88",
"text": "It is said, however, occasionally though rarely to eat insects, and Layard has related how an individual, kept in captivity, killed and swallowed small birds (Munias), its fellow-captives.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Tara Gandhi, Birds and Plant Regeneration, page 76",
"text": "Munias are smaller than sparrows; they have pointed short tails, and live in flocks, building large communal nests shared by several breeding pairs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Graham R. S. Ritchie, Simon Kirby, “20: A Possible Role for Selective Masking in the Evolution of Complex, Learned Communication Systems”, in Caroline Lyon, Chrystopher L. Nehaniv, Angelo Cangelosi, editors, Emergence of Communication and Language, page 398",
"text": "Okanoya (2002) argues that the Bengalese finch has a much more 'complex' song than the munia. As mentioned earlier, his measure of complexity is the song linearity. He finds that the average song linearity of the munia is around 0.8 while the Bengalese finch song has a value of around 0.4.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain estrildid finches of the genera Lonchura (most instances) and Amandava (two species)."
],
"id": "en-munia-en-noun-jtCvyGkq",
"links": [
[
"estrildid",
"estrildid"
],
[
"finches",
"finch"
],
[
"Lonchura",
"Lonchura#Translingual"
],
[
"Amandava",
"Amandava#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "finch of genus Lonchura",
"word": "mannikin"
},
{
"english": "generally separate, with some overlap",
"sense": "finch of genus Lonchura",
"word": "silverbill"
},
{
"sense": "finch of genus Amandava",
"word": "avadavat"
},
{
"word": "minia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the genus Lonchura",
"word": "manikki"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"munia"
]
}
],
"word": "munia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura monticola",
"word": "alpine munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura melaena",
"word": "Bismarck munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura bicolor",
"word": "black-and-white munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura teerinki",
"word": "black-breasted munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura molucca",
"word": "black-faced munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura stygia",
"word": "black munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura kelaarti",
"word": "black-throated munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura cucullata",
"word": "bronze munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura nigriceps",
"word": "brown-backed munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura atricapilla",
"word": "chestnut munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura pallidiventer",
"word": "cream-bellied munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura fuscans",
"word": "dusky munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura quinticolor",
"word": "five-coloured munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura grandis",
"word": "grand munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amandava formosa",
"word": "green munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura vana",
"word": "grey-banded munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura nevermanni",
"word": "grey-crowned munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura leucogastroides",
"word": "Javan munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura fringilloides",
"word": "magpie munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura hunsteini",
"word": "mottled munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura niggerima",
"word": "New Hanover munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura forbesi",
"word": "New Ireland munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura pallida",
"word": "pale-headed munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amandava amandava",
"word": "red munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura punctulata",
"word": "scaly-breasted munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura montana",
"word": "snow mountain munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura tristissima",
"word": "streak-headed munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura malacca",
"word": "tricoloured munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura leucogastra",
"word": "white-bellied munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura ferruginosa",
"word": "white-capped munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura maja",
"word": "white-headed munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura striata",
"word": "white-rumped munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura malabarica",
"word": "white-throated munia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "मुनिया"
},
"expansion": "Hindi मुनिया (muniyā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi मुनिया (muniyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "munias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "munia (plural munias)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Weaver finches"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Eugene William Oates, William Thomas Blanford, Birds, volume 3, page 88",
"text": "It is said, however, occasionally though rarely to eat insects, and Layard has related how an individual, kept in captivity, killed and swallowed small birds (Munias), its fellow-captives.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Tara Gandhi, Birds and Plant Regeneration, page 76",
"text": "Munias are smaller than sparrows; they have pointed short tails, and live in flocks, building large communal nests shared by several breeding pairs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Graham R. S. Ritchie, Simon Kirby, “20: A Possible Role for Selective Masking in the Evolution of Complex, Learned Communication Systems”, in Caroline Lyon, Chrystopher L. Nehaniv, Angelo Cangelosi, editors, Emergence of Communication and Language, page 398",
"text": "Okanoya (2002) argues that the Bengalese finch has a much more 'complex' song than the munia. As mentioned earlier, his measure of complexity is the song linearity. He finds that the average song linearity of the munia is around 0.8 while the Bengalese finch song has a value of around 0.4.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain estrildid finches of the genera Lonchura (most instances) and Amandava (two species)."
],
"links": [
[
"estrildid",
"estrildid"
],
[
"finches",
"finch"
],
[
"Lonchura",
"Lonchura#Translingual"
],
[
"Amandava",
"Amandava#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"munia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "finch of genus Lonchura",
"word": "mannikin"
},
{
"english": "generally separate, with some overlap",
"sense": "finch of genus Lonchura",
"word": "silverbill"
},
{
"sense": "finch of genus Amandava",
"word": "avadavat"
},
{
"word": "minia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the genus Lonchura",
"word": "manikki"
}
],
"word": "munia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.