"mund" meaning in English

See mund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mʊnd/, /mʌnd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mund.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mund2.wav [Southern-England] Forms: munds [plural]
Rhymes: -ʊnd, -ʌnd Etymology: From Middle English and Old English mund, from Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand, protection, security”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{inh|en|ang|mund}} Old English mund, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*mundō||hand, protection, security}} Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand, protection, security”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} mund (countable and uncountable, plural munds)
  1. (obsolete) A hand. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-mund-en-noun-c2qJjgTi
  2. (obsolete) Security, granted by a king or earl, the violation of which was punished by a fine (a mundbyrd). Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-mund-en-noun-YWVV~c-l
  3. (obsolete) Protection; guardianship. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-mund-en-noun-WFhqIdd8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 11 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mundbreach

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mund meaning in English (2.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mundbreach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mund",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mundō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hand, protection, security"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand, protection, security”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English and Old English mund, from Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand, protection, security”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "mund (countable and uncountable, plural munds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A hand."
      ],
      "id": "en-mund-en-noun-c2qJjgTi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A hand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Security, granted by a king or earl, the violation of which was punished by a fine (a mundbyrd)."
      ],
      "id": "en-mund-en-noun-YWVV~c-l",
      "links": [
        [
          "Security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "mundbyrd",
          "mundbyrd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Security, granted by a king or earl, the violation of which was punished by a fine (a mundbyrd)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Protection; guardianship."
      ],
      "id": "en-mund-en-noun-WFhqIdd8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "guardianship",
          "guardianship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Protection; guardianship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊnd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌnd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊnd"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌnd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mund.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mund.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mund.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mund2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mund2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mund2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mund"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊnd",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊnd/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌnd",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌnd/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mundbreach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mund",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mundō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hand, protection, security"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand, protection, security”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English and Old English mund, from Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand, protection, security”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "mund (countable and uncountable, plural munds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A hand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Security, granted by a king or earl, the violation of which was punished by a fine (a mundbyrd)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "mundbyrd",
          "mundbyrd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Security, granted by a king or earl, the violation of which was punished by a fine (a mundbyrd)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Protection; guardianship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "guardianship",
          "guardianship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Protection; guardianship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊnd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌnd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊnd"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌnd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mund.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mund.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mund.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mund2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mund2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mund2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mund"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.