"moonrat" meaning in English

See moonrat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmuːnɹæt/ Forms: moonrats [plural]
Etymology: From moon + rat, a calque of Malay tikus balan (tikus (“rat”) + bulan (“moon”)). Etymology templates: {{compound|en|moon|rat}} moon + rat, {{der|en|ms|tikus balan}} Malay tikus balan, {{m|ms|tikus||rat}} tikus (“rat”), {{m|ms|bulan||moon}} bulan (“moon”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} moonrat (plural moonrats)
  1. A gymnure, especially the greater gymnure, Echinosorex gymnura. Categories (lifeform): Erinaceids Synonyms: moon rat Translations (Echinosorex gymnura): isorottasiili (Finnish), gołyszek właściwy [masculine] (Polish), månråtta [common-gender] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for moonrat meaning in English (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moon",
        "3": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "moon + rat",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tikus balan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tikus balan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "tikus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "tikus (“rat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bulan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "bulan (“moon”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From moon + rat, a calque of Malay tikus balan (tikus (“rat”) + bulan (“moon”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moonrats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "moonrat (plural moonrats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Erinaceids",
          "orig": "en:Erinaceids",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Andrew Grieser Johns, Timber Production and Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Rain Forests, page 87",
          "text": "Incidental observations on moonrats Echinosorex gymnurus in Malaysia suggests that this species is uncommon everywhere but does occur in low numbers in logged) forest in peninsular Malaysia (Johns 1989a).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Fred Cooke, The Encyclopedia of Animals: A Complete Visual Guide, page 86",
          "text": "The smell of rotting onions, stale sweat, or ammonia may indicate the presence of a moonrat, which produces a strong scent from two glands near the anus. The animal uses this powerful odor to mark its territory. A solitary creature, the moonrat will emit hiss-puffs and low roars if it encounters another member of its species.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, E. Meijaard, editor, Life After Logging, page 82",
          "text": "Moonrats are a lowland forest species which feed primarily on worms and arthropods.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gymnure, especially the greater gymnure, Echinosorex gymnura."
      ],
      "id": "en-moonrat-en-noun-CZR6ZAw3",
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnure",
          "gymnure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moon rat"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Echinosorex gymnura",
          "word": "isorottasiili"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Echinosorex gymnura",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gołyszek właściwy"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Echinosorex gymnura",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "månråtta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmuːnɹæt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moonrat"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moon",
        "3": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "moon + rat",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tikus balan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tikus balan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "tikus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "tikus (“rat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bulan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "bulan (“moon”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From moon + rat, a calque of Malay tikus balan (tikus (“rat”) + bulan (“moon”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moonrats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "moonrat (plural moonrats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English compound terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Malay",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "en:Erinaceids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Andrew Grieser Johns, Timber Production and Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Rain Forests, page 87",
          "text": "Incidental observations on moonrats Echinosorex gymnurus in Malaysia suggests that this species is uncommon everywhere but does occur in low numbers in logged) forest in peninsular Malaysia (Johns 1989a).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Fred Cooke, The Encyclopedia of Animals: A Complete Visual Guide, page 86",
          "text": "The smell of rotting onions, stale sweat, or ammonia may indicate the presence of a moonrat, which produces a strong scent from two glands near the anus. The animal uses this powerful odor to mark its territory. A solitary creature, the moonrat will emit hiss-puffs and low roars if it encounters another member of its species.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, E. Meijaard, editor, Life After Logging, page 82",
          "text": "Moonrats are a lowland forest species which feed primarily on worms and arthropods.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gymnure, especially the greater gymnure, Echinosorex gymnura."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnure",
          "gymnure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmuːnɹæt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "moon rat"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Echinosorex gymnura",
      "word": "isorottasiili"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Echinosorex gymnura",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gołyszek właściwy"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Echinosorex gymnura",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "månråtta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moonrat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.