"moonrat" meaning in English

See moonrat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmuːnɹæt/ Forms: moonrats [plural]
Etymology: From moon + rat, a calque of Malay tikus balan (tikus (“rat”) + bulan (“moon”)). Etymology templates: {{compound|en|moon|rat}} moon + rat, {{der|en|ms|tikus balan}} Malay tikus balan Head templates: {{en-noun}} moonrat (plural moonrats)
  1. A gymnure, especially the greater gymnure, Echinosorex gymnura. Categories (lifeform): Erinaceids Synonyms: moon rat Translations (Echinosorex gymnura): isorottasiili (Finnish), gołyszek właściwy [masculine] (Polish), månråtta [common-gender] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moon",
        "3": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "moon + rat",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tikus balan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tikus balan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From moon + rat, a calque of Malay tikus balan (tikus (“rat”) + bulan (“moon”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moonrats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "moonrat (plural moonrats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Erinaceids",
          "orig": "en:Erinaceids",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
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            "Fundamental",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Andrew Grieser Johns, Timber Production and Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Rain Forests, page 87:",
          "text": "Incidental observations on moonrats Echinosorex gymnurus in Malaysia suggests that this species is uncommon everywhere but does occur in low numbers in logged^((1-12:51)) forest in peninsular Malaysia (Johns 1989a).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Fred Cooke, The Encyclopedia of Animals: A Complete Visual Guide, page 86:",
          "text": "The smell of rotting onions, stale sweat, or ammonia may indicate the presence of a moonrat, which produces a strong scent from two glands near the anus. The animal uses this powerful odor to mark its territory. A solitary creature, the moonrat will emit hiss-puffs and low roars if it encounters another member of its species.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, E. Meijaard, editor, Life After Logging, page 82:",
          "text": "Moonrats are a lowland forest species which feed primarily on worms and arthropods.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gymnure, especially the greater gymnure, Echinosorex gymnura."
      ],
      "id": "en-moonrat-en-noun-CZR6ZAw3",
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          "gymnure",
          "gymnure"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moon rat"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Echinosorex gymnura",
          "word": "isorottasiili"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Echinosorex gymnura",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gołyszek właściwy"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Echinosorex gymnura",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "månråtta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmuːnɹæt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moonrat"
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        "3": "tikus balan"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From moon + rat, a calque of Malay tikus balan (tikus (“rat”) + bulan (“moon”)).",
  "forms": [
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        "plural"
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1997, Andrew Grieser Johns, Timber Production and Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Rain Forests, page 87:",
          "text": "Incidental observations on moonrats Echinosorex gymnurus in Malaysia suggests that this species is uncommon everywhere but does occur in low numbers in logged^((1-12:51)) forest in peninsular Malaysia (Johns 1989a).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Fred Cooke, The Encyclopedia of Animals: A Complete Visual Guide, page 86:",
          "text": "The smell of rotting onions, stale sweat, or ammonia may indicate the presence of a moonrat, which produces a strong scent from two glands near the anus. The animal uses this powerful odor to mark its territory. A solitary creature, the moonrat will emit hiss-puffs and low roars if it encounters another member of its species.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, E. Meijaard, editor, Life After Logging, page 82:",
          "text": "Moonrats are a lowland forest species which feed primarily on worms and arthropods.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gymnure, especially the greater gymnure, Echinosorex gymnura."
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈmuːnɹæt/"
    }
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "moon rat"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Echinosorex gymnura",
      "word": "isorottasiili"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Echinosorex gymnura",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gołyszek właściwy"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Echinosorex gymnura",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "månråtta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moonrat"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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