See misrule in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mysrule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mysrule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mis",
"3": "rule"
},
"expansion": "mis- + rule",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mysrule; equivalent to mis- + rule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misrules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "misrule (countable and uncountable, plural misrules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 1 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with mis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 1 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 1 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
245,
252
]
],
"ref": "1820, [Walter Scott], chapter XIV, in The Abbot. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 300:",
"text": "They followed their leader in regular procession, and the motley characters, which had waited his arrival, now crowded into the church in his train, shouting as they came,—“A hall, a hall! for the venerable Father Howleglas, the learned Monk of Misrule, and the Right Reverend Abbot of Unreason!”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
202,
209
]
],
"ref": "1838, Samuel K[irkland] Lothrop, A Sermon Preached Before the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company, at the Close of a Second Century from Their Charter Incorporation, Boston, June 4, 1838, Being the Occasion of Their CCth Anniversary, Boston, Mass.: Weeks, Jordan and Company. […], page 29:",
"text": "Before and after the revolution, in the several states and in the country at large, pressing emergencies have occurred, periods of danger, trouble and dismay have arisen, when the community was full of misrule, and a particular state or the nation, seemed to be upon the brink of some fearful and disastrous change—yet the danger passed quickly away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being ruled badly; disorder, lawlessness, anarchy."
],
"id": "en-misrule-en-noun-Zj7oF3au",
"links": [
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"lawlessness",
"lawlessness"
],
[
"anarchy",
"anarchy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
104
]
],
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 52:",
"text": "But in the recent past, there had been plenty of accusations and instances of Henry's oppressive misrule, of which the execution of the earl of Warwick, Suffolk's cousin, was the most recent and emphatic example.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misgovernment; bad or unjust government."
],
"id": "en-misrule-en-noun-w7-KK7SP",
"links": [
[
"Misgovernment",
"misgovernment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪsˈɹuːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪsˈɹʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"word": "misrule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mysrule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mysrule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mis",
"3": "rule"
},
"expansion": "mis- + rule",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mysrule; equivalent to mis- + rule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misrules",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misruling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "misruled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "misruled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "misrule (third-person singular simple present misrules, present participle misruling, simple past and past participle misruled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misruler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lord of Misrule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 1 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with mis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 1 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a trial judge, to make a bad decision in court."
],
"id": "en-misrule-en-verb-WMWYFLQi",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Of a trial judge, to make a bad decision in court."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 1 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with mis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 1 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rule badly; to misgovern."
],
"id": "en-misrule-en-verb-jqiV-tZ0",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"misgovern",
"misgovern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪsˈɹuːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪsˈɹʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"word": "misrule"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with mis-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːl",
"Rhymes:English/uːl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mysrule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mysrule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mis",
"3": "rule"
},
"expansion": "mis- + rule",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mysrule; equivalent to mis- + rule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misrules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "misrule (countable and uncountable, plural misrules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
245,
252
]
],
"ref": "1820, [Walter Scott], chapter XIV, in The Abbot. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 300:",
"text": "They followed their leader in regular procession, and the motley characters, which had waited his arrival, now crowded into the church in his train, shouting as they came,—“A hall, a hall! for the venerable Father Howleglas, the learned Monk of Misrule, and the Right Reverend Abbot of Unreason!”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
202,
209
]
],
"ref": "1838, Samuel K[irkland] Lothrop, A Sermon Preached Before the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company, at the Close of a Second Century from Their Charter Incorporation, Boston, June 4, 1838, Being the Occasion of Their CCth Anniversary, Boston, Mass.: Weeks, Jordan and Company. […], page 29:",
"text": "Before and after the revolution, in the several states and in the country at large, pressing emergencies have occurred, periods of danger, trouble and dismay have arisen, when the community was full of misrule, and a particular state or the nation, seemed to be upon the brink of some fearful and disastrous change—yet the danger passed quickly away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being ruled badly; disorder, lawlessness, anarchy."
],
"links": [
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"lawlessness",
"lawlessness"
],
[
"anarchy",
"anarchy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
104
]
],
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 52:",
"text": "But in the recent past, there had been plenty of accusations and instances of Henry's oppressive misrule, of which the execution of the earl of Warwick, Suffolk's cousin, was the most recent and emphatic example.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misgovernment; bad or unjust government."
],
"links": [
[
"Misgovernment",
"misgovernment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪsˈɹuːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪsˈɹʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"word": "misrule"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with mis-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːl",
"Rhymes:English/uːl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mysrule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mysrule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mis",
"3": "rule"
},
"expansion": "mis- + rule",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mysrule; equivalent to mis- + rule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misrules",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misruling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "misruled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "misruled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "misrule (third-person singular simple present misrules, present participle misruling, simple past and past participle misruled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "misruler"
},
{
"word": "Lord of Misrule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a trial judge, to make a bad decision in court."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Of a trial judge, to make a bad decision in court."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rule badly; to misgovern."
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"misgovern",
"misgovern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪsˈɹuːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪsˈɹʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"word": "misrule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for misrule meaning in English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.