See mir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "мир", "t": "community, village commune; peace; world" }, "expansion": "Russian мир (mir, “community, village commune; peace; world”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Russian мир (mir, “community, village commune; peace; world”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mirs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mir (plural mirs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 26 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1878, Donald Mackenzie Wallace, Russia, volumes 1-3, page 179:", "text": "[T]he constitution of the village […] was a subject which specially interested me, because I was aware that the Mir is the most peculiar of Russian institutions.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "R. Van Bergen, The Story of Russia, page 190", "text": "The mir was the only means to prevent this, and mir meant serfdom under another name. The landowners disposed of their land, or of so much as was required to support the peasants, not to individuals but to the mir." }, { "ref": "2007, Tim Blanning, The Pursuit of Glory, Penguin, published 2008, page 169:", "text": "Consisting of village elders elected by the male heads of household, the mir conducted almost all peasant business, fixing the dates for the agricultural year, deciding what, when and how crops should be grown, distributing plots of land on the open fields, collecting taxes and enforcing basic community discipline.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A traditional village community in Imperial Russia, charaterised by self-government and collectivist control of local lands." ], "id": "en-mir-en-noun-XdF0eBix", "links": [ [ "village", "village" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Russia", "Russia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now historical) A traditional village community in Imperial Russia, charaterised by self-government and collectivist control of local lands." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "word": "mir" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "мир", "t": "community, village commune; peace; world" }, "expansion": "Russian мир (mir, “community, village commune; peace; world”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Russian мир (mir, “community, village commune; peace; world”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mirs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mir (plural mirs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Russian", "English terms derived from Russian", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1878, Donald Mackenzie Wallace, Russia, volumes 1-3, page 179:", "text": "[T]he constitution of the village […] was a subject which specially interested me, because I was aware that the Mir is the most peculiar of Russian institutions.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "R. Van Bergen, The Story of Russia, page 190", "text": "The mir was the only means to prevent this, and mir meant serfdom under another name. The landowners disposed of their land, or of so much as was required to support the peasants, not to individuals but to the mir." }, { "ref": "2007, Tim Blanning, The Pursuit of Glory, Penguin, published 2008, page 169:", "text": "Consisting of village elders elected by the male heads of household, the mir conducted almost all peasant business, fixing the dates for the agricultural year, deciding what, when and how crops should be grown, distributing plots of land on the open fields, collecting taxes and enforcing basic community discipline.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A traditional village community in Imperial Russia, charaterised by self-government and collectivist control of local lands." ], "links": [ [ "village", "village" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Russia", "Russia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now historical) A traditional village community in Imperial Russia, charaterised by self-government and collectivist control of local lands." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "word": "mir" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.