"metagaming" meaning in English

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  "etymology_text": "From meta- + gaming.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        "The playing of metagames."
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          "ref": "[2017, Amanda K. Allen, “Social Networking, Participatory Culture and the Fandom World of Harry Potter”, in Gail Ashton, editor, Medieval Afterlives in Contemporary Culture, Bloomsbury Academic, →ISBN, page 284:",
          "text": "Other terms are specific to the role-playing experience, such as […] 'Metagaming', in which players act on information that they, as players, know, but which their characters could not know (or have not yet learned).",
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        "The act of a roleplayer making use of knowledge that they have learned out of character (and which their character does not know) while they are in character; often considered a form of cheating."
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          "roleplaying game"
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          "roleplayer",
          "roleplayer"
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          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
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          "out of character",
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          "character",
          "character"
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          "in character",
          "in character"
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          "cheating",
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        "(roleplaying games) The act of a roleplayer making use of knowledge that they have learned out of character (and which their character does not know) while they are in character; often considered a form of cheating."
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