"mesne lord" meaning in English

See mesne lord in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: mesne lords [plural]
Etymology: Distinguishing the nature of the lord as intermediate (Old French mesne, "middle"), particularly as opposed to lords paramount and tenants-in-chief. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|mesne}} Old French mesne Head templates: {{en-noun}} mesne lord (plural mesne lords)
  1. (law, historical) A lord entitled to rent or feudal obligations from tenants but who himself owes rent or feudal obligations to another. Wikipedia link: mesne lord Tags: historical Categories (topical): Feudalism, Law, Leaders, People Synonyms: lord mesne Hyponyms: knight banneret, banneret Coordinate_terms: lord paramount, tenant-in-chief, mesnalty Translations (a lord who is intermediate): meántiarna [masculine] (Irish)
    Sense id: en-mesne_lord-en-noun-r8JOpmPJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: law

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for mesne lord meaning in English (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mesne"
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      "expansion": "Old French mesne",
      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Distinguishing the nature of the lord as intermediate (Old French mesne, \"middle\"), particularly as opposed to lords paramount and tenants-in-chief.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesne lords",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mesne lord (plural mesne lords)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "en:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
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            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
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      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "lord paramount"
        },
        {
          "word": "tenant-in-chief"
        },
        {
          "word": "mesnalty"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1767, William Blackstone, “The Rights of Things”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, volume II, page 60",
          "text": "Thus all the land in the kingdom is supposed to be holden, mediately or immediately, of the sovereign, who is styled the lord paramount, or above all. Such tenants as held under the crown immediately, when they granted out portions of their lands to inferior persons, became also lords with respect to those inferior persons, as they were still tenants with respect to the king; and, thus partaking of a middle nature, were called mesne, or middle, lords. So that if the king granted a manor to A., and he granted a portion of the land to B., now B. was said to hold of A., and A. of the king... A. was both tenant and lord, or was a mesne lord: and B. was called tenant paravail, or the lowest tenant; being he who was supposed to make avail or profit of the land.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lord entitled to rent or feudal obligations from tenants but who himself owes rent or feudal obligations to another."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
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          "word": "knight banneret"
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      "id": "en-mesne_lord-en-noun-r8JOpmPJ",
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        "(law, historical) A lord entitled to rent or feudal obligations from tenants but who himself owes rent or feudal obligations to another."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lord mesne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "topics": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a lord who is intermediate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "meántiarna"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "mesne lord"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mesne lord"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "lord paramount"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenant-in-chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesnalty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mesne"
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      "expansion": "Old French mesne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Distinguishing the nature of the lord as intermediate (Old French mesne, \"middle\"), particularly as opposed to lords paramount and tenants-in-chief.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesne lords",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mesne lord (plural mesne lords)",
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      "word": "knight banneret"
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  "pos": "noun",
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
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        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Feudalism",
        "en:Law",
        "en:Leaders",
        "en:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1767, William Blackstone, “The Rights of Things”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, volume II, page 60",
          "text": "Thus all the land in the kingdom is supposed to be holden, mediately or immediately, of the sovereign, who is styled the lord paramount, or above all. Such tenants as held under the crown immediately, when they granted out portions of their lands to inferior persons, became also lords with respect to those inferior persons, as they were still tenants with respect to the king; and, thus partaking of a middle nature, were called mesne, or middle, lords. So that if the king granted a manor to A., and he granted a portion of the land to B., now B. was said to hold of A., and A. of the king... A. was both tenant and lord, or was a mesne lord: and B. was called tenant paravail, or the lowest tenant; being he who was supposed to make avail or profit of the land.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lord entitled to rent or feudal obligations from tenants but who himself owes rent or feudal obligations to another."
      ],
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          "lord",
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        [
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        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ],
        [
          "tenant",
          "tenant"
        ],
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ],
        [
          "owe",
          "owe"
        ],
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        "(law, historical) A lord entitled to rent or feudal obligations from tenants but who himself owes rent or feudal obligations to another."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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      ]
    }
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lord mesne"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a lord who is intermediate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meántiarna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mesne lord"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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