"medize" meaning in English

See medize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: medizes [present, singular, third-person], medizing [participle, present], medized [participle, past], medized [past]
Etymology: From the Ancient Greek verb Μηδίζω (Mēdízō, literally “side with the Medes”), corresponding to Mede + -ize. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{m|grc|Μηδίζω|lit=side with the Medes}} Μηδίζω (Mēdízō, literally “side with the Medes”), {{suffix|en|Mede|ize}} Mede + -ize Head templates: {{en-verb}} medize (third-person singular simple present medizes, present participle medizing, simple past and past participle medized)
  1. (intransitive, historical, of ancient Greeks) To side with the Persians; to be loyal to the Persian Empire rather than Greeks. Tags: historical, intransitive Synonyms: Medize, medise, Medise Related terms: Medism, Medizer, Hellenize

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for medize meaning in English (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Μηδίζω",
        "lit": "side with the Medes"
      },
      "expansion": "Μηδίζω (Mēdízō, literally “side with the Medes”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Mede",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "Mede + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek verb Μηδίζω (Mēdízō, literally “side with the Medes”), corresponding to Mede + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "medizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "medize (third-person singular simple present medizes, present participle medizing, simple past and past participle medized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, Hypomnemata: Untersuchungen zur Antike und ihrem Nachleben, Heft 55, Servants of the Gods: A Study in the Religion, History and Literature of Fifth-century Athens, page 74",
          "text": "It is sometimes said that in giving unfavourable or ambiguous responses to Athens, Delphi was medizing. But surely this view is wide of the mark. What could Delphi possibly hope to gain by siding with the Persians? If Delphi was in fact medizing, why did the Persians attempt to take it and to plunder its sanctuary? The truth is that Delphi's overriding aim was the preservation of traditional religion,"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, John Van Antwerp Fine, The Ancient Greeks: A Critical History, page 327",
          "text": "There would also have been the problems of deciding in each particular case whether the medizing had been voluntary or done under duress, and within each community whether all had been guilty or only some dominant group.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To side with the Persians; to be loyal to the Persian Empire rather than Greeks."
      ],
      "id": "en-medize-en-verb-TKtkKTwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Persians",
          "Persians"
        ],
        [
          "Persian Empire",
          "Persian Empire"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, historical, of ancient Greeks) To side with the Persians; to be loyal to the Persian Empire rather than Greeks."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ancient Greeks"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Medism"
        },
        {
          "word": "Medizer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hellenize"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Medize"
        },
        {
          "word": "medise"
        },
        {
          "word": "Medise"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "medize"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Μηδίζω",
        "lit": "side with the Medes"
      },
      "expansion": "Μηδίζω (Mēdízō, literally “side with the Medes”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Mede",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "Mede + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek verb Μηδίζω (Mēdízō, literally “side with the Medes”), corresponding to Mede + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "medizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "medize (third-person singular simple present medizes, present participle medizing, simple past and past participle medized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Medism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Medizer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hellenize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms suffixed with -ize",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "English verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, Hypomnemata: Untersuchungen zur Antike und ihrem Nachleben, Heft 55, Servants of the Gods: A Study in the Religion, History and Literature of Fifth-century Athens, page 74",
          "text": "It is sometimes said that in giving unfavourable or ambiguous responses to Athens, Delphi was medizing. But surely this view is wide of the mark. What could Delphi possibly hope to gain by siding with the Persians? If Delphi was in fact medizing, why did the Persians attempt to take it and to plunder its sanctuary? The truth is that Delphi's overriding aim was the preservation of traditional religion,"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, John Van Antwerp Fine, The Ancient Greeks: A Critical History, page 327",
          "text": "There would also have been the problems of deciding in each particular case whether the medizing had been voluntary or done under duress, and within each community whether all had been guilty or only some dominant group.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To side with the Persians; to be loyal to the Persian Empire rather than Greeks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Persians",
          "Persians"
        ],
        [
          "Persian Empire",
          "Persian Empire"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, historical, of ancient Greeks) To side with the Persians; to be loyal to the Persian Empire rather than Greeks."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ancient Greeks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Medize"
    },
    {
      "word": "medise"
    },
    {
      "word": "Medise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "medize"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.