"manred" meaning in English

See manred in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmænɹɪd/, /ˈmænɹɛd/ Forms: manreds [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English manrede, manred, from Old English manrǣden (“dependence, homage, service, tribute, due”), equivalent to man + -red and a doublet of manrent. The expected Modern English form would be mandred (like kindred < Middle English kynrede), but the loss of the term from the spoken vernacular has arrested its normal phonological development (this also accounts for the pronunciation /ˈmænɹɛd/). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|manrede|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English manrede, {{inh+|en|enm|manrede}} Inherited from Middle English manrede, {{m|enm|manred}} manred, {{inh|en|ang|manrǣden|t=dependence, homage, service, tribute, due}} Old English manrǣden (“dependence, homage, service, tribute, due”), {{af|en|man|-red}} man + -red, {{doublet|en|manrent|nocap=1}} doublet of manrent, {{m|en|mandred}} mandred, {{m|en|kindred}} kindred, {{m+|enm|kynrede}} Middle English kynrede Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} manred (countable and uncountable, plural manreds)
  1. (now historical) Vassals collectively; the men a feudal lord can call upon in wartime. Tags: countable, historical, uncountable
    Sense id: en-manred-en-noun-92VrEpE6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -red Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 26 6 30 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -red: 53 37 10
  2. (obsolete) Homage, allegiance; support of one's feudal superior. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Feudalism
    Sense id: en-manred-en-noun-a~~kkRxy Disambiguation of Feudalism: 33 43 4 20
  3. (obsolete, rare) The leader of a troop or retinue. Tags: countable, obsolete, rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-manred-en-noun-4Z0K9fz-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mandred [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈmænɹɛd/, /ˈmænɹɪd/
Etymology: Borrowed from Welsh manred (“atom, mote”), formed from mân (“small”) + rhed (“course, flow”) in the 19th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|cy|manred||atom, mote|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Welsh manred (“atom, mote”), {{bor+|en|cy|manred|t=atom, mote}} Borrowed from Welsh manred (“atom, mote”), {{af|cy|mân|rhed|nocat=1|t1=small|t2=course, flow}} mân (“small”) + rhed (“course, flow”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} manred (uncountable)
  1. (Celtic paganism, Theosophy) The primal substance of the Universe Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Paganism
    Sense id: en-manred-en-noun-440UBwc3 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 28 19 9 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for manred meaning in English (6.4kB)

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  "word": "manred"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.