"mahā" meaning in English

See mahā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Sanskrit महा (mahā́), form of महत् (mahát, “great, big, high”) used in compounds. Etymology templates: {{der|en|sa|महा|tr=mahā́}} Sanskrit महा (mahā́) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} mahā (not comparable)
  1. (applied to terms from Indian history or philosophy) great, eminent Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-mahā-en-adj-HOD-PacI
  2. as an honorific for Indian titles, usually capitalized Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-mahā-en-adj-3i99DiyQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Mahā, maha

Noun

Etymology: From Sanskrit महा (mahā́), form of महत् (mahát, “great, big, high”) used in compounds. Etymology templates: {{der|en|sa|महा|tr=mahā́}} Sanskrit महा (mahā́) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} mahā (uncountable)
  1. (Buddhism) one of the three vehicles of mastery in means to achieve liberation Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-mahā-en-noun-Wc4a5Agc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 38 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 16 35 22 22 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 23 37 19 19 2 1 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Mahā, maha
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "महा",
        "tr": "mahā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit महा (mahā́)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit महा (mahā́), form of महत् (mahát, “great, big, high”) used in compounds.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mahā (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, T. K. V. Desikachar, Religiousness in Yoga: Lectures on Theory and Practice, page 197:",
          "text": "The next step is to try them in some sitting posture such as mahā mudrā.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, N. N., 2012 and the Rise of the Secret Sect, p. 66",
          "text": "This is especially true because many Hindus are looking forward to the time of the coming \"Kalki\" (also known as Maha Avatara, an incarnation of Vishnu, who will come to end the present age of darkness and destruction)."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Robert E. Buswell Jr., Donald S. Lopez Jr., The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism, page 645:",
          "text": "Believing the Buddha to have canceled out his power through a mastery of mahā (or “greater”) gandhāravijjā (the ability to read the minds of others and fly through the air), he entered the order to learn the Buddha's science.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Thea Mohr, Jampa Tsedroen, Dignity and Discipline: Reviving Full Ordination for Buddhist Nuns, page 45:",
          "text": "Among all the therīs, it is only her name that bears the prefix mahā- or “great”.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, The Seduction of Shiva: Tales of Life and Love, →ISBN:",
          "text": "All are classed among the eighteen mahā or ‘great’ purāṇas.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great, eminent"
      ],
      "id": "en-mahā-en-adj-HOD-PacI",
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "eminent",
          "eminent"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "applied to terms from Indian history or philosophy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(applied to terms from Indian history or philosophy) great, eminent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1779, Treaty between the Company and Maha Raja Lukindar, Bahadoor, Rana of Gohud, Article III",
          "text": "This force shall be employed for the defence of the Maha Raja's dominions, against all foreign or domestic enemies, and for the enlargement of his dominions, by conquest of the Murathas."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, Charles William Eliot, Sacred Writings: With Introductions and Notes, page 800:",
          "text": "The main ancient sources of information with regard to these Hindu beliefs and practises are the two great epics, the \"Rāmāyana\" and the Mahā Bhārata.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy, The Dance of Śiva: Essays on Indian Art and Culture, page 115:",
          "text": "Of special significance is the beautiful doctrine of the Superman-so like the Chinese concept of the Superior Man, and the Indian Mahā Purusha, Bodhisattva and Jīvan-mukta.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Vatsayana, The Kama Sutra of Vatsayana:",
          "text": "The disturbed Mahā Yogi (Great Ascetic) looked around in anger for the source of his discomfort and, seeing Kāma, at once burned him to ashes with fire that issued from his third eye.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as an honorific for Indian titles, usually capitalized"
      ],
      "id": "en-mahā-en-adj-3i99DiyQ",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Mahā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mahā"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "महा",
        "tr": "mahā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit महा (mahā́)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit महा (mahā́), form of महत् (mahát, “great, big, high”) used in compounds.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mahā (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "en:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 38 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 35 22 22 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 37 19 19 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jamgon Mipham, Luminous Essence: A Guide to the Guhyagarbha Tantra, page 5:",
          "text": "The Tantra of Secret Essence is the ati of mahā, which is the same as the mahā of ati in terms of three divisions of the great perfection.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the three vehicles of mastery in means to achieve liberation"
      ],
      "id": "en-mahā-en-noun-Wc4a5Agc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) one of the three vehicles of mastery in means to achieve liberation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Mahā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mahā"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "English terms spelled with Ā",
    "English terms spelled with ◌̄",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "महा",
        "tr": "mahā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit महा (mahā́)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit महा (mahā́), form of महत् (mahát, “great, big, high”) used in compounds.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mahā (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, T. K. V. Desikachar, Religiousness in Yoga: Lectures on Theory and Practice, page 197:",
          "text": "The next step is to try them in some sitting posture such as mahā mudrā.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, N. N., 2012 and the Rise of the Secret Sect, p. 66",
          "text": "This is especially true because many Hindus are looking forward to the time of the coming \"Kalki\" (also known as Maha Avatara, an incarnation of Vishnu, who will come to end the present age of darkness and destruction)."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Robert E. Buswell Jr., Donald S. Lopez Jr., The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism, page 645:",
          "text": "Believing the Buddha to have canceled out his power through a mastery of mahā (or “greater”) gandhāravijjā (the ability to read the minds of others and fly through the air), he entered the order to learn the Buddha's science.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Thea Mohr, Jampa Tsedroen, Dignity and Discipline: Reviving Full Ordination for Buddhist Nuns, page 45:",
          "text": "Among all the therīs, it is only her name that bears the prefix mahā- or “great”.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, The Seduction of Shiva: Tales of Life and Love, →ISBN:",
          "text": "All are classed among the eighteen mahā or ‘great’ purāṇas.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great, eminent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "eminent",
          "eminent"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "applied to terms from Indian history or philosophy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(applied to terms from Indian history or philosophy) great, eminent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1779, Treaty between the Company and Maha Raja Lukindar, Bahadoor, Rana of Gohud, Article III",
          "text": "This force shall be employed for the defence of the Maha Raja's dominions, against all foreign or domestic enemies, and for the enlargement of his dominions, by conquest of the Murathas."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, Charles William Eliot, Sacred Writings: With Introductions and Notes, page 800:",
          "text": "The main ancient sources of information with regard to these Hindu beliefs and practises are the two great epics, the \"Rāmāyana\" and the Mahā Bhārata.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy, The Dance of Śiva: Essays on Indian Art and Culture, page 115:",
          "text": "Of special significance is the beautiful doctrine of the Superman-so like the Chinese concept of the Superior Man, and the Indian Mahā Purusha, Bodhisattva and Jīvan-mukta.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Vatsayana, The Kama Sutra of Vatsayana:",
          "text": "The disturbed Mahā Yogi (Great Ascetic) looked around in anger for the source of his discomfort and, seeing Kāma, at once burned him to ashes with fire that issued from his third eye.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as an honorific for Indian titles, usually capitalized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Mahā"
    },
    {
      "word": "maha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mahā"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "English terms spelled with Ā",
    "English terms spelled with ◌̄",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "महा",
        "tr": "mahā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit महा (mahā́)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit महा (mahā́), form of महत् (mahát, “great, big, high”) used in compounds.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mahā (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Buddhism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jamgon Mipham, Luminous Essence: A Guide to the Guhyagarbha Tantra, page 5:",
          "text": "The Tantra of Secret Essence is the ati of mahā, which is the same as the mahā of ati in terms of three divisions of the great perfection.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the three vehicles of mastery in means to achieve liberation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) one of the three vehicles of mastery in means to achieve liberation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Mahā"
    },
    {
      "word": "maha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mahā"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mahā meaning in English (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.