"lofe" meaning in English

See lofe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: lofes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English lofe, lof (“praise, price”), from Old English lof (“praise, glory, repute, song of praise, hymn”), from Proto-West Germanic *lob, from Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise, permission”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, like”) (and thence a distant cognate of English love). Cognate with Scots lofe (“an offer”), North Frisian lof (“praise”), Dutch lof (“praise, glory, commendation”), German Lob (“praise, commendation, tribute”), Icelandic lof (“praise”). For semantic development, perhaps compare etymology of praise and its senses. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|lofe|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English lofe, {{inh+|en|enm|lofe}} Inherited from Middle English lofe, {{inh|en|ang|lof||praise, glory, repute, song of praise, hymn}} Old English lof (“praise, glory, repute, song of praise, hymn”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*lob}} Proto-West Germanic *lob, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*lubą||praise, permission}} Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise, permission”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*lewbʰ-||to love, like}} Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, like”), {{cog|en|love}} English love, {{cog|sco|lofe||an offer}} Scots lofe (“an offer”), {{cog|frr|lof||praise}} North Frisian lof (“praise”), {{cog|nl|lof||praise, glory, commendation}} Dutch lof (“praise, glory, commendation”), {{cog|de|Lob||praise, commendation, tribute}} German Lob (“praise, commendation, tribute”), {{cog|is|lof||praise}} Icelandic lof (“praise”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} lofe (plural lofes)
  1. (West Midlands and Northern England) An offer; choice; an opportunity; chance. Tags: Northern-England, West-Midlands
    Sense id: en-lofe-en-noun-SBjHwDKv Categories (other): Northern England English, West Midlands English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with unexpected final devoicing, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 19 40 Disambiguation of English terms with unexpected final devoicing: 35 41 24 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 16 18 16 20 9 12 4 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: loff, loave
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: lofes [present, singular, third-person], lofing [participle, present], lofed [participle, past], lofed [past]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English loven (“to praise, set a price on”), from Old English lofian (“to praise, exalt, appraise, value, set a price on”), from Proto-West Germanic *lobōn, from Proto-Germanic *lubōną (“to praise, vow”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, like”). Cognate with Scots loave (“to offer at a price”), North Frisian lowe (“to vow, swear”), Dutch loven (“to praise, bless, commend”), German loben (“to praise, laud, commend”), Icelandic lofa (“to promise, praise, allow”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|to sell}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|loven||to praise, set a price on|g=|g2=|g3=|id=to praise|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English loven (“to praise, set a price on”), {{inh+|en|enm|loven|id=to praise|t=to praise, set a price on}} Inherited from Middle English loven (“to praise, set a price on”), {{inh|en|ang|lofian||to praise, exalt, appraise, value, set a price on}} Old English lofian (“to praise, exalt, appraise, value, set a price on”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*lobōn}} Proto-West Germanic *lobōn, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*lubōną||to praise, vow}} Proto-Germanic *lubōną (“to praise, vow”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*lewbʰ-||to love, like}} Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, like”), {{cog|sco|loave||to offer at a price}} Scots loave (“to offer at a price”), {{cog|frr|lowe||to vow, swear}} North Frisian lowe (“to vow, swear”), {{cog|nl|loven||to praise, bless, commend}} Dutch loven (“to praise, bless, commend”), {{cog|de|loben||to praise, laud, commend}} German loben (“to praise, laud, commend”), {{cog|is|lofa||to promise, praise, allow}} Icelandic lofa (“to promise, praise, allow”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} lofe (third-person singular simple present lofes, present participle lofing, simple past and past participle lofed)
  1. (transitive, UK dialectal or obsolete) To praise; commend. Tags: UK, dialectal, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-lofe-en-verb-wKaTOKuV Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with unexpected final devoicing, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 19 40 Disambiguation of English terms with unexpected final devoicing: 35 41 24 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 16 18 16 20 9 12 4 5
  2. (transitive, West Midlands and Northern England) To offer; offer at a price; expose for sale. Tags: Northern-England, West-Midlands, transitive
    Sense id: en-lofe-en-verb-FiR2EZwL Categories (other): Northern England English, West Midlands English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with unexpected final devoicing, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 19 40 Disambiguation of English terms with unexpected final devoicing: 35 41 24 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 16 18 16 20 9 12 4 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: loff, loave, love
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

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      "expansion": "Middle English lofe",
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      "name": "cog"
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        "3": "",
        "4": "praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic lof (“praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
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          "ref": "1869, Alexander Craig Gibson, The Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent, page 212:",
          "text": "\"Yance I hed t' lofe an' I'd luck to say no, an' I niver hed t' lofe ageàn.\"—Said by an elderly spinster.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loff"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loave"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lofe"
}

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    },
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      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
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        "4": "to praise, laud, commend"
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      "expansion": "German loben (“to praise, laud, commend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "4": "to promise, praise, allow"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic lofa (“to promise, praise, allow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
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        "present"
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      "form": "lofed",
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        "past"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "41 19 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "35 41 24",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        "To praise; commend."
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          "praise"
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          "commend",
          "commend"
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        "(transitive, UK dialectal or obsolete) To praise; commend."
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        "transitive"
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    },
    {
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        {
          "ref": "1899, William Dickinson, Edward William Prevost, Simon Dickson Brown, A Glossary of the Words and Phrases Pertaining to the Dialect of Cumberland, page 202:",
          "text": "Ah'd lofed him it an' he wadn't tak 't.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "To offer; offer at a price; expose for sale."
      ],
      "id": "en-lofe-en-verb-FiR2EZwL",
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          "offer",
          "offer"
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          "price",
          "price"
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          "expose",
          "expose"
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        [
          "sale",
          "sale"
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      ],
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        "(transitive, West Midlands and Northern England) To offer; offer at a price; expose for sale."
      ],
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        "Northern-England",
        "West-Midlands",
        "transitive"
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "love"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lofe"
}
{
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      "expansion": "Middle English lofe",
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    {
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      "name": "inh"
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    },
    {
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        "5": "praise, permission"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise, permission”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "to love, like"
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      "name": "der"
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    {
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      "expansion": "English love",
      "name": "cog"
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        "1": "sco",
        "2": "lofe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "an offer"
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      "expansion": "Scots lofe (“an offer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "lof",
        "3": "",
        "4": "praise"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian lof (“praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lof",
        "3": "",
        "4": "praise, glory, commendation"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lof (“praise, glory, commendation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lob",
        "3": "",
        "4": "praise, commendation, tribute"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lob (“praise, commendation, tribute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "lof",
        "3": "",
        "4": "praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic lof (“praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English lofe, lof (“praise, price”), from Old English lof (“praise, glory, repute, song of praise, hymn”), from Proto-West Germanic *lob, from Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise, permission”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, like”) (and thence a distant cognate of English love). Cognate with Scots lofe (“an offer”), North Frisian lof (“praise”), Dutch lof (“praise, glory, commendation”), German Lob (“praise, commendation, tribute”), Icelandic lof (“praise”). For semantic development, perhaps compare etymology of praise and its senses.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lofes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lofe (plural lofes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Northern England English",
        "West Midlands English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1869, Alexander Craig Gibson, The Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent, page 212:",
          "text": "\"Yance I hed t' lofe an' I'd luck to say no, an' I niver hed t' lofe ageàn.\"—Said by an elderly spinster.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An offer; choice; an opportunity; chance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Midlands and Northern England) An offer; choice; an opportunity; chance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "West-Midlands"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "loff"
    },
    {
      "word": "loave"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lofe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with unexpected final devoicing",
    "English verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "to sell"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "loven",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to praise, set a price on",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "to praise",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English loven (“to praise, set a price on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "loven",
        "id": "to praise",
        "t": "to praise, set a price on"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English loven (“to praise, set a price on”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lofian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to praise, exalt, appraise, value, set a price on"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lofian (“to praise, exalt, appraise, value, set a price on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lobōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lobōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lubōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to praise, vow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubōną (“to praise, vow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to love, like"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, like”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "loave",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to offer at a price"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots loave (“to offer at a price”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "lowe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to vow, swear"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian lowe (“to vow, swear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "loven",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to praise, bless, commend"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch loven (“to praise, bless, commend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "loben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to praise, laud, commend"
      },
      "expansion": "German loben (“to praise, laud, commend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "lofa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to promise, praise, allow"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic lofa (“to promise, praise, allow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English loven (“to praise, set a price on”), from Old English lofian (“to praise, exalt, appraise, value, set a price on”), from Proto-West Germanic *lobōn, from Proto-Germanic *lubōną (“to praise, vow”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, like”).\nCognate with Scots loave (“to offer at a price”), North Frisian lowe (“to vow, swear”), Dutch loven (“to praise, bless, commend”), German loben (“to praise, laud, commend”), Icelandic lofa (“to promise, praise, allow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lofes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lofing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lofed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lofed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lofe (third-person singular simple present lofes, present participle lofing, simple past and past participle lofed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To praise; commend."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal or obsolete) To praise; commend."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Northern England English",
        "West Midlands English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899, William Dickinson, Edward William Prevost, Simon Dickson Brown, A Glossary of the Words and Phrases Pertaining to the Dialect of Cumberland, page 202:",
          "text": "Ah'd lofed him it an' he wadn't tak 't.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To offer; offer at a price; expose for sale."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ],
        [
          "sale",
          "sale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, West Midlands and Northern England) To offer; offer at a price; expose for sale."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "West-Midlands",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "loff"
    },
    {
      "word": "loave"
    },
    {
      "word": "love"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lofe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lofe meaning in English (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.