"literati" meaning in English

See literati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌlɪt.əˈɹɑː.tiː/ [UK], /ˌlɪtəˈɹɑti/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-literati.wav [Southern-England] Forms: literatus [singular], literato [singular]
Etymology: From the plural of Latin litterātus (“lettered, literate”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|litterātus||lettered, literate}} Latin litterātus (“lettered, literate”) Head templates: {{en-noun|p|sg=literatus|sg2=literato}} literati pl (normally plural, singular literatus or literato)
  1. Well-educated, literary people; intellectuals who are interested in literature. Tags: plural, plural-normally Categories (topical): Collectives Coordinate_terms: literatae Translations (well-educated, literary people): 文學家 (Chinese Mandarin), 文学家 (wénxuéjiā) (Chinese Mandarin), 文人 (wénrén) (Chinese Mandarin), lukeneisto (Finnish), littérateur [masculine, singular] (French), littératrice [feminine, singular] (French), Literat [masculine, singular] (German), Literatin [feminine, singular] (German), 文学者 (bungakusha) (alt: ぶんがくしゃ) (Japanese), литера́ти (literáti) [masculine, plural] (Macedonian), литера́тор (literátor) [masculine, singular] (Russian)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for literati meaning in English (6.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "illiterati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "litterātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lettered, literate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin litterātus (“lettered, literate”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the plural of Latin litterātus (“lettered, literate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "literatus",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literato",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "sg": "literatus",
        "sg2": "literato"
      },
      "expansion": "literati pl (normally plural, singular literatus or literato)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "literatae"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "arterati"
        },
        {
          "word": "belligerati"
        },
        {
          "word": "bloggerati"
        },
        {
          "word": "chatterati"
        },
        {
          "word": "cliterati"
        },
        {
          "word": "culturati"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyberati"
        },
        {
          "word": "designerati"
        },
        {
          "word": "digerati"
        },
        {
          "word": "geekerati"
        },
        {
          "word": "glitterati"
        },
        {
          "word": "hipsterati"
        },
        {
          "word": "ignorati"
        },
        {
          "word": "jazzerati"
        },
        {
          "word": "liggerati"
        },
        {
          "word": "nerderati"
        },
        {
          "word": "niggerati"
        },
        {
          "word": "Scouserati"
        },
        {
          "word": "technorati"
        },
        {
          "word": "Twitterati"
        },
        {
          "word": "wokerati"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1748, Tobias George Smollett, The Adventures of Roderick Random, Forgotten Books, published 2008, page 301",
          "text": "First, to Counsellor Fitzclabber, who, he told me, was then employed in compiling a history of the kings of Minster, from Irish manuscripts; and then to his friend Mr. Gahagan, who was a profound philosopher and politician, and had projected many excellent schemes for the good of his country. But it seems these literati had been very ill rewarded for their ingenious labours; for, between them both, there was but one shirt, and half a pair of breeches.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1883, Isabella L. Bird, The Golden Chersonese and The Way Thither, BiblioBazaar, published 2008, Letter IV (Continued), page 83",
          "text": "He is not of the people, this lordly magistrate. He is one of the privileged literati. His literary degrees are high and numerous.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Max Weber, “Bureaucracy and Political Leadership”, in Reinhard Bendix, editor, State and Society: A Reader in Comparative Political Sociology, University of California Press, published 1973, page 307",
          "text": "Just like every other human organization, the selection of political leaders through the parties has its weaknesses, but these have been exposed ad nauseam by German literati during the last decades.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Roger L. Emerson, “The Scottish Literati and America, 1680–1800”, in Ned C. Landsman, editor, Nation and Province in the First British Empire: Scotland and the Americas,1600–1800, Bucknell University Press, page 183",
          "text": "Eighteenth-century Scottish intellectuals, the literati, had substantial interests in America. Yet no one has ever noticed just how extensive the ties were that bound the literati to the new world, or how relatively novel those were for Scots in the eighteenth century, and how they were formed and shaped.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Well-educated, literary people; intellectuals who are interested in literature."
      ],
      "id": "en-literati-en-noun-gkiJMJVo",
      "links": [
        [
          "educate",
          "educate"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
          "word": "文學家"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wénxuéjiā",
          "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
          "word": "文学家"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wénrén",
          "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
          "word": "文人"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
          "word": "lukeneisto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "littérateur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "littératrice"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "Literat"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "Literatin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ぶんがくしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bungakusha",
          "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
          "word": "文学者"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "literáti",
          "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "литера́ти"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "literátor",
          "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "литера́тор"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌlɪt.əˈɹɑː.tiː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌlɪtəˈɹɑti/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-literati.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-literati.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-literati.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "literati"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "illiterati"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "literatae"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arterati"
    },
    {
      "word": "belligerati"
    },
    {
      "word": "bloggerati"
    },
    {
      "word": "chatterati"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliterati"
    },
    {
      "word": "culturati"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyberati"
    },
    {
      "word": "designerati"
    },
    {
      "word": "digerati"
    },
    {
      "word": "geekerati"
    },
    {
      "word": "glitterati"
    },
    {
      "word": "hipsterati"
    },
    {
      "word": "ignorati"
    },
    {
      "word": "jazzerati"
    },
    {
      "word": "liggerati"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerderati"
    },
    {
      "word": "niggerati"
    },
    {
      "word": "Scouserati"
    },
    {
      "word": "technorati"
    },
    {
      "word": "Twitterati"
    },
    {
      "word": "wokerati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "litterātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lettered, literate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin litterātus (“lettered, literate”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the plural of Latin litterātus (“lettered, literate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "literatus",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literato",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "sg": "literatus",
        "sg2": "literato"
      },
      "expansion": "literati pl (normally plural, singular literatus or literato)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English pluralia tantum",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Collectives"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1748, Tobias George Smollett, The Adventures of Roderick Random, Forgotten Books, published 2008, page 301",
          "text": "First, to Counsellor Fitzclabber, who, he told me, was then employed in compiling a history of the kings of Minster, from Irish manuscripts; and then to his friend Mr. Gahagan, who was a profound philosopher and politician, and had projected many excellent schemes for the good of his country. But it seems these literati had been very ill rewarded for their ingenious labours; for, between them both, there was but one shirt, and half a pair of breeches.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1883, Isabella L. Bird, The Golden Chersonese and The Way Thither, BiblioBazaar, published 2008, Letter IV (Continued), page 83",
          "text": "He is not of the people, this lordly magistrate. He is one of the privileged literati. His literary degrees are high and numerous.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Max Weber, “Bureaucracy and Political Leadership”, in Reinhard Bendix, editor, State and Society: A Reader in Comparative Political Sociology, University of California Press, published 1973, page 307",
          "text": "Just like every other human organization, the selection of political leaders through the parties has its weaknesses, but these have been exposed ad nauseam by German literati during the last decades.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Roger L. Emerson, “The Scottish Literati and America, 1680–1800”, in Ned C. Landsman, editor, Nation and Province in the First British Empire: Scotland and the Americas,1600–1800, Bucknell University Press, page 183",
          "text": "Eighteenth-century Scottish intellectuals, the literati, had substantial interests in America. Yet no one has ever noticed just how extensive the ties were that bound the literati to the new world, or how relatively novel those were for Scots in the eighteenth century, and how they were formed and shaped.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Well-educated, literary people; intellectuals who are interested in literature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "educate",
          "educate"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌlɪt.əˈɹɑː.tiː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌlɪtəˈɹɑti/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-literati.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-literati.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-literati.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
      "word": "文學家"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wénxuéjiā",
      "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
      "word": "文学家"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wénrén",
      "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
      "word": "文人"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
      "word": "lukeneisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "littérateur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "littératrice"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "Literat"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "Literatin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぶんがくしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bungakusha",
      "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
      "word": "文学者"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "literáti",
      "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "литера́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "literátor",
      "sense": "well-educated, literary people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "литера́тор"
    }
  ],
  "word": "literati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.