"legionella" meaning in English

See legionella in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: legionellas [plural], legionellae [plural]
Etymology: From legion + -ella, from Latin legio. Constructed from "American Legion", after an outbreak of a then-unknown "mystery disease" (Legionnaires' disease) at a convention of the American Legion in Philadelphia in 1976. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|legion|ella}} legion + -ella, {{der|en|la|legio}} Latin legio Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|legionellae}} legionella (countable and uncountable, plural legionellas or legionellae)
  1. Bacteria of the genus Legionella. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Bacteria

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "legion",
        "3": "ella"
      },
      "expansion": "legion + -ella",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "legio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin legio",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From legion + -ella, from Latin legio.\nConstructed from \"American Legion\", after an outbreak of a then-unknown \"mystery disease\" (Legionnaires' disease) at a convention of the American Legion in Philadelphia in 1976.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "legionellas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legionellae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "legionellae"
      },
      "expansion": "legionella (countable and uncountable, plural legionellas or legionellae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ella",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bacteria",
          "orig": "en:Bacteria",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 September 8, “RMT strike threat over legionella on Thameslink trains”, in RAIL, number 939, page 18:",
          "text": "Thameslink Train Services Director Rob Mullen responded: \"A very low level of legionella was found during testing in a small number of our Class 700 train toilets. While it is extremely unlikely this would cause any harm, the toilets were immediately locked out of use. The trains were taken out of service and these toilets have now been drained, bleached and had their tanks completely re-filled. There is no recorded case of anyone, ever, having contracted legionella from a train.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bacteria of the genus Legionella."
      ],
      "id": "en-legionella-en-noun-HgyOVhqW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bacteria",
          "bacteria"
        ],
        [
          "Legionella",
          "Legionella#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "legionella"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "legion",
        "3": "ella"
      },
      "expansion": "legion + -ella",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "legio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin legio",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From legion + -ella, from Latin legio.\nConstructed from \"American Legion\", after an outbreak of a then-unknown \"mystery disease\" (Legionnaires' disease) at a convention of the American Legion in Philadelphia in 1976.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "legionellas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legionellae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "legionellae"
      },
      "expansion": "legionella (countable and uncountable, plural legionellas or legionellae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms suffixed with -ella",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Bacteria"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 September 8, “RMT strike threat over legionella on Thameslink trains”, in RAIL, number 939, page 18:",
          "text": "Thameslink Train Services Director Rob Mullen responded: \"A very low level of legionella was found during testing in a small number of our Class 700 train toilets. While it is extremely unlikely this would cause any harm, the toilets were immediately locked out of use. The trains were taken out of service and these toilets have now been drained, bleached and had their tanks completely re-filled. There is no recorded case of anyone, ever, having contracted legionella from a train.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bacteria of the genus Legionella."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bacteria",
          "bacteria"
        ],
        [
          "Legionella",
          "Legionella#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "legionella"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.