See leftward in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "left",
"4": "-ward",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish left\nProto-Indo-European *wert-der.\nProto-Germanic *wardaz\nOld English -weard\nEnglish -ward\nEnglish leftward\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wardaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-weard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ward\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"leftward\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"leftward\">\nFrom left + -ward.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish left\nProto-Indo-European *wert-der.\nProto-Germanic *wardaz\nOld English -weard\nEnglish -ward\nEnglish leftward\nFrom left + -ward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more leftward",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most leftward",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leftward (comparative more leftward, superlative most leftward)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ward",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "leftwardly"
},
{
"word": "leftwardness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"ref": "2012, Catherine M. Otto, The Practice of Clinical Echocardiography, →ISBN, page 191:",
"text": "This is seen as abnormal rapid leftward motion of the septum during preejection followed by rightward (paradoxical) motion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
42
]
],
"ref": "2019 March 25, Tiana Lowe, “How the Russia #Resistance nuked the Never Trump movement”, in Washington Examiner, Washington, D.C.: MediaDC, Clarity Media Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 25 Mar 2019:",
"text": "Yes, the Democratic Party's sharp leftward pivot might have nuked the Never Trump movement all on its own, because it is leaving no sane alternatives to [Donald] Trump.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To or from the left."
],
"id": "en-leftward-en-adj-hEAEWZ2p",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leftward"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rightward"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "left",
"4": "-ward",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish left\nProto-Indo-European *wert-der.\nProto-Germanic *wardaz\nOld English -weard\nEnglish -ward\nEnglish leftward\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wardaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-weard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ward\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"leftward\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"leftward\">\nFrom left + -ward.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish left\nProto-Indo-European *wert-der.\nProto-Germanic *wardaz\nOld English -weard\nEnglish -ward\nEnglish leftward\nFrom left + -ward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more leftward",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most leftward",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leftward (comparative more leftward, superlative most leftward)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"ref": "1801, Robert Southey, “The Sixth Book”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume II, London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC, page 18:",
"text": "Rightward and leftward rise the rocks",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To or from the left."
],
"id": "en-leftward-en-adv-hEAEWZ2p",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leftward"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"English terms suffixed with -ward",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "leftwardly"
},
{
"word": "leftwardness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "left",
"4": "-ward",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish left\nProto-Indo-European *wert-der.\nProto-Germanic *wardaz\nOld English -weard\nEnglish -ward\nEnglish leftward\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wardaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-weard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ward\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"leftward\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"leftward\">\nFrom left + -ward.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish left\nProto-Indo-European *wert-der.\nProto-Germanic *wardaz\nOld English -weard\nEnglish -ward\nEnglish leftward\nFrom left + -ward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more leftward",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most leftward",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leftward (comparative more leftward, superlative most leftward)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"ref": "2012, Catherine M. Otto, The Practice of Clinical Echocardiography, →ISBN, page 191:",
"text": "This is seen as abnormal rapid leftward motion of the septum during preejection followed by rightward (paradoxical) motion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
42
]
],
"ref": "2019 March 25, Tiana Lowe, “How the Russia #Resistance nuked the Never Trump movement”, in Washington Examiner, Washington, D.C.: MediaDC, Clarity Media Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 25 Mar 2019:",
"text": "Yes, the Democratic Party's sharp leftward pivot might have nuked the Never Trump movement all on its own, because it is leaving no sane alternatives to [Donald] Trump.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To or from the left."
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leftward"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rightward"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"English terms suffixed with -ward",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "left",
"4": "-ward",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish left\nProto-Indo-European *wert-der.\nProto-Germanic *wardaz\nOld English -weard\nEnglish -ward\nEnglish leftward\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wardaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-weard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ward\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"leftward\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"leftward\">\nFrom left + -ward.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish left\nProto-Indo-European *wert-der.\nProto-Germanic *wardaz\nOld English -weard\nEnglish -ward\nEnglish leftward\nFrom left + -ward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more leftward",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most leftward",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leftward (comparative more leftward, superlative most leftward)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"ref": "1801, Robert Southey, “The Sixth Book”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume II, London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC, page 18:",
"text": "Rightward and leftward rise the rocks",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To or from the left."
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leftward"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leftward meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.