See langlauf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Langlauf"
},
"expansion": "German Langlauf",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Langlauf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langlaufs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "langlauf (countable and uncountable, plural langlaufs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 22 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skiing",
"orig": "en:Skiing",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Arnold Lunn, Mountains of Memory, page 204:",
"text": "Horn's job was to push me down the steepest parts of the langlauf course in the pious hope that a few heavy falls would teach me more respect for Norwegian langlaufs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Julian Barnes, Talking It Over, page 95:",
"text": "I'm buying a rowing machine, an exercise bicycle, a langlauf podium, a bullworker.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cross-country skiing."
],
"id": "en-langlauf-en-noun-Xx8Ar-AU",
"links": [
[
"Cross-country skiing",
"cross-country skiing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Cross-country skiing."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 22 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skiing",
"orig": "en:Skiing",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1935, Erich Kästner, Three Men in the Snow: A Story, page 55:",
"text": "There, overcome by the view and a sense of pure delight, one loses the last vestige of human reason, binds planks to one's feet and rushes downward, over wind-crust and powdered snow, over icy ridges and drifted fences, with jumps, turns, traverses, langlaufs and schuss-runs into the valley.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937, The Ski Bulletin - Volume 7, Issues 14-15:",
"text": "The winter of '98 saw the Sunset Mine kept open by means of what sounds like one of the toughest langlaufs of all time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1948, Arnold Lunn, Mountains of Memory, page 204:",
"text": "Horn's job was to push me down the steepest parts of the langlauf course in the pious hope that a few heavy falls would teach me more respect for Norwegian langlaufs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949, Louis R. Oshins, Champions' Book of Sports, page 137:",
"text": "He went on langlaufs to develop endurance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Walkabout - Volume 30:",
"text": "Those who were drinking \"sipped at long glasses of gluhwein, a delicious concoction of warmed burgundy, cinnamon and raisins, and chattered about the day's runs, about technical aspects of langlaufs, cornices, laniéres and christies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A langlauf run; a trip cross-country skiing."
],
"id": "en-langlauf-en-noun-yQm~gXOq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A langlauf run; a trip cross-country skiing."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"word": "langlauf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Langlauf"
},
"expansion": "German Langlauf",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Langlauf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langlaufs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "langlaufing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "langlaufed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "langlaufed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "langlauf (third-person singular simple present langlaufs, present participle langlaufing, simple past and past participle langlaufed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 16 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 14 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 22 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skiing",
"orig": "en:Skiing",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "langlaufer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970 October, “Ski Sayings”, in Skiing, volume 23, number 2, page 158:",
"text": "He who langlaufs last langlaufs longest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1979, John Le Carré, Smiley's People, Folio Society, published 2010, page 286:",
"text": "‘Weekends the family make excursions. Romp in the woods, langlauf, play badminton.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Jack Higgins, The Valhalla Exchange, page 251:",
"text": "He langlaufed across the small plateau that tilted gently upward, and paused on the ridge.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 Nov-Dec, “Winter Carnival Centennial”, in Skiing Heritage Journal, volume 23, number 6, page 6:",
"text": "They langlaufed into Hot Sulphur Springs at 9 p.m., and found the Grand Ball in progress.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Norman N. Greenwood, Recollections of a Scientist: Boyhood and Youth in Australia:",
"text": "We then langlaufed over to 'Higgie' (Mt Higginbottom) and finally back to the Diamantina about 3.30.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go cross-country skiing."
],
"id": "en-langlauf-en-verb-Ad0cscpA",
"links": [
[
"cross-country skiing",
"cross-country skiing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "langlauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Skiing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Langlauf"
},
"expansion": "German Langlauf",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Langlauf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langlaufs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "langlauf (countable and uncountable, plural langlaufs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Arnold Lunn, Mountains of Memory, page 204:",
"text": "Horn's job was to push me down the steepest parts of the langlauf course in the pious hope that a few heavy falls would teach me more respect for Norwegian langlaufs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Julian Barnes, Talking It Over, page 95:",
"text": "I'm buying a rowing machine, an exercise bicycle, a langlauf podium, a bullworker.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cross-country skiing."
],
"links": [
[
"Cross-country skiing",
"cross-country skiing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Cross-country skiing."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1935, Erich Kästner, Three Men in the Snow: A Story, page 55:",
"text": "There, overcome by the view and a sense of pure delight, one loses the last vestige of human reason, binds planks to one's feet and rushes downward, over wind-crust and powdered snow, over icy ridges and drifted fences, with jumps, turns, traverses, langlaufs and schuss-runs into the valley.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937, The Ski Bulletin - Volume 7, Issues 14-15:",
"text": "The winter of '98 saw the Sunset Mine kept open by means of what sounds like one of the toughest langlaufs of all time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1948, Arnold Lunn, Mountains of Memory, page 204:",
"text": "Horn's job was to push me down the steepest parts of the langlauf course in the pious hope that a few heavy falls would teach me more respect for Norwegian langlaufs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949, Louis R. Oshins, Champions' Book of Sports, page 137:",
"text": "He went on langlaufs to develop endurance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Walkabout - Volume 30:",
"text": "Those who were drinking \"sipped at long glasses of gluhwein, a delicious concoction of warmed burgundy, cinnamon and raisins, and chattered about the day's runs, about technical aspects of langlaufs, cornices, laniéres and christies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A langlauf run; a trip cross-country skiing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A langlauf run; a trip cross-country skiing."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"word": "langlauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Skiing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "langlaufer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Langlauf"
},
"expansion": "German Langlauf",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Langlauf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langlaufs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "langlaufing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "langlaufed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "langlaufed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "langlauf (third-person singular simple present langlaufs, present participle langlaufing, simple past and past participle langlaufed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970 October, “Ski Sayings”, in Skiing, volume 23, number 2, page 158:",
"text": "He who langlaufs last langlaufs longest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1979, John Le Carré, Smiley's People, Folio Society, published 2010, page 286:",
"text": "‘Weekends the family make excursions. Romp in the woods, langlauf, play badminton.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Jack Higgins, The Valhalla Exchange, page 251:",
"text": "He langlaufed across the small plateau that tilted gently upward, and paused on the ridge.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 Nov-Dec, “Winter Carnival Centennial”, in Skiing Heritage Journal, volume 23, number 6, page 6:",
"text": "They langlaufed into Hot Sulphur Springs at 9 p.m., and found the Grand Ball in progress.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Norman N. Greenwood, Recollections of a Scientist: Boyhood and Youth in Australia:",
"text": "We then langlaufed over to 'Higgie' (Mt Higginbottom) and finally back to the Diamantina about 3.30.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go cross-country skiing."
],
"links": [
[
"cross-country skiing",
"cross-country skiing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "langlauf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for langlauf meaning in English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.