"lag behind" meaning in English

See lag behind in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: lags behind [present, singular, third-person], lagging behind [participle, present], lagged behind [participle, past], lagged behind [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} lag behind (third-person singular simple present lags behind, present participle lagging behind, simple past and past participle lagged behind)
  1. (transitive or intransitive) To fail to keep pace; to fail to keep up with one's peers; to achieve or impress less than one's peers; to move more slowly than one's peers. Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-lag_behind-en-verb-~43yDgnI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (behind)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lag behind meaning in English (2.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lags behind",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lagging behind",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lagged behind",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lagged behind",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "lag behind (third-person singular simple present lags behind, present participle lagging behind, simple past and past participle lagged behind)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (behind)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Liam was lagging behind in the race.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 December, “Beyond the Channel: U.S.S.R.: Train speeds still rising”, in Modern Railways, page 418",
          "text": "Until now these for the most part have lagged far behind those of Western Europe in speed; over the longer distances average speeds well below 40 m.p.h. have been the rule.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 March 9, Stefanie Foster, “RAIL Supplement”, in RAIL, number 952, page 3",
          "text": "As the country continues to wrestle with one of the greatest upheavals to everyday life in recent memory, passenger numbers have had a turbulent 'snakes and ladders' journey - and continue to lag behind pre-pandemic levels.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fail to keep pace; to fail to keep up with one's peers; to achieve or impress less than one's peers; to move more slowly than one's peers."
      ],
      "id": "en-lag_behind-en-verb-~43yDgnI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) To fail to keep pace; to fail to keep up with one's peers; to achieve or impress less than one's peers; to move more slowly than one's peers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lag behind"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lags behind",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lagging behind",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lagged behind",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lagged behind",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "lag behind (third-person singular simple present lags behind, present participle lagging behind, simple past and past participle lagged behind)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English phrasal verbs",
        "English phrasal verbs with particle (behind)",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Liam was lagging behind in the race.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 December, “Beyond the Channel: U.S.S.R.: Train speeds still rising”, in Modern Railways, page 418",
          "text": "Until now these for the most part have lagged far behind those of Western Europe in speed; over the longer distances average speeds well below 40 m.p.h. have been the rule.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 March 9, Stefanie Foster, “RAIL Supplement”, in RAIL, number 952, page 3",
          "text": "As the country continues to wrestle with one of the greatest upheavals to everyday life in recent memory, passenger numbers have had a turbulent 'snakes and ladders' journey - and continue to lag behind pre-pandemic levels.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fail to keep pace; to fail to keep up with one's peers; to achieve or impress less than one's peers; to move more slowly than one's peers."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) To fail to keep pace; to fail to keep up with one's peers; to achieve or impress less than one's peers; to move more slowly than one's peers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lag behind"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.