See kirk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "kyrke",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English kyrke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "kyrke"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Northern Middle English kyrke",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kirkja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kirkja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċiriċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċiriċe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "church"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of church",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Northern Middle English kyrke, from either Old Norse kirkja or Old English ċiriċe. Doublet of church.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kirk (plural kirks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "en:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Buildings",
"Religion",
"Names",
"Buildings and structures",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Architecture",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Free Kirk"
},
{
"word": "Kirk Bramwith"
},
{
"word": "Kirk Hammerton"
},
{
"word": "Kirkinch"
},
{
"word": "kirkmaster"
},
{
"word": "Kirk Merrington"
},
{
"word": "Kirkmichael"
},
{
"word": "Kirk Michael"
},
{
"word": "Kirk Sandall"
},
{
"word": "kirk-session"
},
{
"word": "Kirk Smeaton"
},
{
"word": "Kirkton"
},
{
"word": "kirk-town"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:",
"text": "When she sang in the kirk, folk have told me that they had a foretaste of the musick of the New Jerusalem, and when she came in by the village of Caulds old men stottered to their doors to look at her.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1941 January, C. Hamilton Ellis, “The Scottish Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 3:",
"text": "But long, long ago an enthusiastic reporter called it a \"fairy palace,\" and the office building on the west side was once a church. Hence, in North British phraseology, to \"gang tae the Kirk\" meant to be had up on the carpet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A church."
],
"id": "en-kirk-en-noun-yZEj008f",
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England and Scotland) A church."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kirk out"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kyrk"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:kirk"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɜːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪɾk/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kirk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-kirk.ogg/En-us-kirk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-kirk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"word": "kirk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Free Kirk"
},
{
"word": "Kirk Bramwith"
},
{
"word": "Kirk Hammerton"
},
{
"word": "Kirkinch"
},
{
"word": "kirkmaster"
},
{
"word": "Kirk Merrington"
},
{
"word": "Kirkmichael"
},
{
"word": "Kirk Michael"
},
{
"word": "Kirk Sandall"
},
{
"word": "kirk-session"
},
{
"word": "Kirk Smeaton"
},
{
"word": "Kirkton"
},
{
"word": "kirk-town"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "kyrke",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English kyrke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "kyrke"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Northern Middle English kyrke",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kirkja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kirkja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċiriċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċiriċe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "church"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of church",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Northern Middle English kyrke, from either Old Norse kirkja or Old English ċiriċe. Doublet of church.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kirk (plural kirks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kirk out"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Scottish English",
"en:Places of worship"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:",
"text": "When she sang in the kirk, folk have told me that they had a foretaste of the musick of the New Jerusalem, and when she came in by the village of Caulds old men stottered to their doors to look at her.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1941 January, C. Hamilton Ellis, “The Scottish Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 3:",
"text": "But long, long ago an enthusiastic reporter called it a \"fairy palace,\" and the office building on the west side was once a church. Hence, in North British phraseology, to \"gang tae the Kirk\" meant to be had up on the carpet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A church."
],
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England and Scotland) A church."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:kirk"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɜːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪɾk/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kirk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-kirk.ogg/En-us-kirk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-kirk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kyrk"
}
],
"word": "kirk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kirk meaning in English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.