"kinchin" meaning in English

See kinchin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kinchins [plural]
Etymology: From German Kindchen, diminutive of Kind, from Middle High German kint, from Old High German kind, from Proto-Germanic *kindą, *kinþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|de|Kindchen}} German Kindchen, {{der|en|gmh|kint}} Middle High German kint, {{der|en|goh|kind}} Old High German kind, {{der|en|gem-pro|*kindą}} Proto-Germanic *kindą, {{der|en|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-||to give birth}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} kinchin (plural kinchins)
  1. (obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) A child. Tags: UK, obsolete Synonyms: kinchen Derived forms: kinchin cove, kinchin lay, kinchin mort

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kinchin meaning in English (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kindchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kindchen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kint"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kint",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kind",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kindą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kindą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kindchen, diminutive of Kind, from Middle High German kint, from Old High German kind, from Proto-Germanic *kindą, *kinþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kinchins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kinchin (plural kinchins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English Thieves' Cant",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kinchin cove"
        },
        {
          "word": "kinchin lay"
        },
        {
          "word": "kinchin mort"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1567, Thomas Harman, A Caveat or Warning for Common Cursitors",
          "text": "A kynchen co is a young boye, traden vp to suche peuishe purposes as you haue harde of other young ympes before, that when he growth vnto yeres, he is better to hang then to drawe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1608, Thomas Dekker, The Bel-Man of London, published in The Guls Hornbook and The Belman of London in Two Parts, J. M. Dent & Sons, published 1905, page 103",
          "text": "These Kinchins, the first thing they doe is to learne how to Cant, and the onely thing they practise is to creepe in at windowes, or Celler doores.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1815, Walter Scott, chapter V, in Guy Mannering",
          "text": "Me let him escape! the bastard kinchin should have walked the plank ere I troubled myself about him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1838, Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist",
          "text": "\"The kinchins, my dear,\" said the Jew, \"is the young children that's sent on errands by their mothers, with sixpences and shillings; and the lay is just to take their money away — they've always got it ready in their hands […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A child."
      ],
      "id": "en-kinchin-en-noun-zjLRfN2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "thieves' cant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) A child."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kinchen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kinchin"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kinchin cove"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinchin lay"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinchin mort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kindchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kindchen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kint"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kint",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kind",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kindą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kindą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kindchen, diminutive of Kind, from Middle High German kint, from Old High German kind, from Proto-Germanic *kindą, *kinþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kinchins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kinchin (plural kinchins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English Thieves' Cant",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English terms derived from Middle High German",
        "English terms derived from Old High German",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1567, Thomas Harman, A Caveat or Warning for Common Cursitors",
          "text": "A kynchen co is a young boye, traden vp to suche peuishe purposes as you haue harde of other young ympes before, that when he growth vnto yeres, he is better to hang then to drawe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1608, Thomas Dekker, The Bel-Man of London, published in The Guls Hornbook and The Belman of London in Two Parts, J. M. Dent & Sons, published 1905, page 103",
          "text": "These Kinchins, the first thing they doe is to learne how to Cant, and the onely thing they practise is to creepe in at windowes, or Celler doores.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1815, Walter Scott, chapter V, in Guy Mannering",
          "text": "Me let him escape! the bastard kinchin should have walked the plank ere I troubled myself about him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1838, Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist",
          "text": "\"The kinchins, my dear,\" said the Jew, \"is the young children that's sent on errands by their mothers, with sixpences and shillings; and the lay is just to take their money away — they've always got it ready in their hands […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A child."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "thieves' cant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) A child."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kinchen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kinchin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.