"kinchin" meaning in English

See kinchin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kinchins [plural]
Etymology: From German Kindchen, diminutive of Kind, from Middle High German kint, from Old High German kind, from Proto-Germanic *kindą, *kinþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|de|Kindchen}} German Kindchen, {{der|en|gmh|kint}} Middle High German kint, {{der|en|goh|kind}} Old High German kind, {{der|en|gem-pro|*kindą}} Proto-Germanic *kindą, {{der|en|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-||to give birth}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} kinchin (plural kinchins)
  1. (obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) A child. Tags: UK, obsolete Synonyms: kinchen Derived forms: kinchin cove, kinchin lay, kinchin mort

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kindchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kindchen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kint"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kint",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kind",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kindą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kindą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kindchen, diminutive of Kind, from Middle High German kint, from Old High German kind, from Proto-Germanic *kindą, *kinþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kinchins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kinchin (plural kinchins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English Thieves' Cant",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kinchin cove"
        },
        {
          "word": "kinchin lay"
        },
        {
          "word": "kinchin mort"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1567, Thomas Harman, A Caveat or Warning for Common Cursitors:",
          "text": "A kynchen co is a young boye, traden vp to suche peuishe purposes as you haue harde of other young ympes before, that when he growth vnto yeres, he is better to hang then to drawe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1608, [Thomas Dekker], “A Kinchin Co”, in The Belman of London. […], London: […] [Edward Allde and Nicholas Okes] for Nathaniel Butter, →OCLC, signature D3, verso:",
          "text": "Theſe Kinchins, the firſt thing they do, is to learne how to Cant, and the onely thing they pꝛactiſe, is to créepe in at windowes oꝛ Cellar dooꝛes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], chapter XIII, in Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC, page 219:",
          "text": "Me let him escape?—the bastard kinchin should have walked the plank ere I troubled myself about him.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], “An Old Acquaintance of Oliver’s, Exhibiting Decided Marks of Genius, Becomes a Public Character in the Metropolis”, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 112:",
          "text": "\"The kinchins, my dear,\" said the Jew, \"is the young children that's sent on errands by their mothers, with sixpences and shillings, and the lay is just to take their money away—they've always got it ready in their hands,—[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A child."
      ],
      "id": "en-kinchin-en-noun-zjLRfN2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "thieves' cant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) A child."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kinchen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kinchin"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kinchin cove"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinchin lay"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinchin mort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kindchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kindchen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kint"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kint",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kind",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kindą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kindą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kindchen, diminutive of Kind, from Middle High German kint, from Old High German kind, from Proto-Germanic *kindą, *kinþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kinchins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kinchin (plural kinchins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English Thieves' Cant",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English terms derived from Middle High German",
        "English terms derived from Old High German",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1567, Thomas Harman, A Caveat or Warning for Common Cursitors:",
          "text": "A kynchen co is a young boye, traden vp to suche peuishe purposes as you haue harde of other young ympes before, that when he growth vnto yeres, he is better to hang then to drawe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1608, [Thomas Dekker], “A Kinchin Co”, in The Belman of London. […], London: […] [Edward Allde and Nicholas Okes] for Nathaniel Butter, →OCLC, signature D3, verso:",
          "text": "Theſe Kinchins, the firſt thing they do, is to learne how to Cant, and the onely thing they pꝛactiſe, is to créepe in at windowes oꝛ Cellar dooꝛes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], chapter XIII, in Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC, page 219:",
          "text": "Me let him escape?—the bastard kinchin should have walked the plank ere I troubled myself about him.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], “An Old Acquaintance of Oliver’s, Exhibiting Decided Marks of Genius, Becomes a Public Character in the Metropolis”, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 112:",
          "text": "\"The kinchins, my dear,\" said the Jew, \"is the young children that's sent on errands by their mothers, with sixpences and shillings, and the lay is just to take their money away—they've always got it ready in their hands,—[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A child."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "thieves' cant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) A child."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kinchen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kinchin"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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