See kilter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kilter meaning in English (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "dialectal",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kelter",
"t": "good condition, order"
},
"expansion": "kelter (“good condition, order”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unknown origin"
},
"expansion": "unknown origin",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kilt",
"t": "to gather up (skirts) around the body"
},
"expansion": "kilt (“to gather up (skirts) around the body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kilte",
"t": "to tuck"
},
"expansion": "Danish kilte (“to tuck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kilt",
"t": "proper way of doing something, knack"
},
"expansion": "Scots kilt (“proper way of doing something, knack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kilt",
"t": "a slope; a tilt"
},
"expansion": "kilt (“a slope; a tilt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tilt"
},
"expansion": "tilt",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
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{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "kelter"
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
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],
"etymology_text": "A variant of dialectal kelter (“good condition, order”), of unknown origin; possibly related to kilt (“to gather up (skirts) around the body”) (cognate with Danish kilte (“to tuck”)), or Scots kilt (“proper way of doing something, knack”) (probably from kilt (“a slope; a tilt”), possibly a variant of English tilt). In the 19th century, kelter was the more common form in the United Kingdom, while kilter was more common in the United States. Due to the influence of the latter, kilter is now the more prevalent form in all English varieties.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kilter (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kilt‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English negative polarity items",
"parents": [
"Negative polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "off-kilter"
},
{
"word": "out of kilter"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "not in kilter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1890, Charles Erskine, chapter V, in Twenty Years before the Mast: […], Boston, Mass.: Published by the author, →OCLC, page 72",
"text": "[T]hey are either round-shouldered, knock-kneed, bow-legged, or parrot-toed; some are also badly cross-eyed. It seems as if they can see two different ways at the same time. Jack says they are lop-sided and out of kilter altogether.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly in out of kilter: (good) condition, form, or order; fettle."
],
"id": "en-kilter-en-noun-l5mGYuoE",
"links": [
[
"out of kilter",
"out of kilter"
],
[
"good",
"good#Adjective"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"fettle",
"fettle#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the negative) Chiefly in out of kilter: (good) condition, form, or order; fettle."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kelter"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porjadǎk",
"sense": "(good) condition, form, or order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порядък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpravnost",
"sense": "(good) condition, form, or order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изправност"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(good) condition, form, or order",
"word": "良好狀態"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liánghǎozhuàngtài",
"sense": "(good) condition, form, or order",
"word": "良好状态"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(good) condition, form, or order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einklang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(good) condition, form, or order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ordnung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(good) condition, form, or order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zustand"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪltə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪltɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪltə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kilter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kilter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kilter.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "kilter"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "dialectal",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "kelter",
"t": "odds and ends; litter, rubbish"
},
"expansion": "kelter (“odds and ends; litter, rubbish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a variant of dialectal kelter (“odds and ends; litter, rubbish”); further etymology unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kilters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kilter (plural kilters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"kilt‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "en:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hand of playing cards which is useless."
],
"id": "en-kilter-en-noun-eGphPrJ7",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#Noun"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, chiefly poker) A hand of playing cards which is useless."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games",
"poker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪltə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪltɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪltə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kilter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kilter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kilter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kilter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kilter.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "kilter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪltə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪltə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "off-kilter"
},
{
"word": "out of kilter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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"t": "good condition, order"
},
"expansion": "kelter (“good condition, order”)",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unknown origin"
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"name": "unknown"
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"1": "1"
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"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
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{
"args": {
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"t": "to gather up (skirts) around the body"
},
"expansion": "kilt (“to gather up (skirts) around the body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kilte",
"t": "to tuck"
},
"expansion": "Danish kilte (“to tuck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kilt",
"t": "proper way of doing something, knack"
},
"expansion": "Scots kilt (“proper way of doing something, knack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kilt",
"t": "a slope; a tilt"
},
"expansion": "kilt (“a slope; a tilt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tilt"
},
"expansion": "tilt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "kelter"
},
"expansion": "kelter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of dialectal kelter (“good condition, order”), of unknown origin; possibly related to kilt (“to gather up (skirts) around the body”) (cognate with Danish kilte (“to tuck”)), or Scots kilt (“proper way of doing something, knack”) (probably from kilt (“a slope; a tilt”), possibly a variant of English tilt). In the 19th century, kelter was the more common form in the United Kingdom, while kilter was more common in the United States. Due to the influence of the latter, kilter is now the more prevalent form in all English varieties.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kilter (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kilt‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English negative polarity items",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "not in kilter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1890, Charles Erskine, chapter V, in Twenty Years before the Mast: […], Boston, Mass.: Published by the author, →OCLC, page 72",
"text": "[T]hey are either round-shouldered, knock-kneed, bow-legged, or parrot-toed; some are also badly cross-eyed. It seems as if they can see two different ways at the same time. Jack says they are lop-sided and out of kilter altogether.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly in out of kilter: (good) condition, form, or order; fettle."
],
"links": [
[
"out of kilter",
"out of kilter"
],
[
"good",
"good#Adjective"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"fettle",
"fettle#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the negative) Chiefly in out of kilter: (good) condition, form, or order; fettle."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪltə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪltɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪltə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kilter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kilter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kilter.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kelter"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porjadǎk",
"sense": "(good) condition, form, or order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порядък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpravnost",
"sense": "(good) condition, form, or order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изправност"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(good) condition, form, or order",
"word": "良好狀態"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liánghǎozhuàngtài",
"sense": "(good) condition, form, or order",
"word": "良好状态"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(good) condition, form, or order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einklang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(good) condition, form, or order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ordnung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(good) condition, form, or order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zustand"
}
],
"word": "kilter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪltə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪltə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "kelter",
"t": "odds and ends; litter, rubbish"
},
"expansion": "kelter (“odds and ends; litter, rubbish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a variant of dialectal kelter (“odds and ends; litter, rubbish”); further etymology unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kilters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kilter (plural kilters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kilt‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games",
"en:Poker"
],
"glosses": [
"A hand of playing cards which is useless."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#Noun"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, chiefly poker) A hand of playing cards which is useless."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games",
"poker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪltə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪltɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪltə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kilter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kilter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kilter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kilter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kilter.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "kilter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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