"jumbie" meaning in English

See jumbie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdʒʌmbi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jumbie.wav Forms: jumbies [plural], jumbee [alternative], jumby [alternative], jumbi [alternative], zumbi [alternative]
Etymology: From Kongo zumbi (“fetish”). Doublet of zombie. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|kg|zumbi|t=fetish}} Kongo zumbi (“fetish”), {{dbt|en|zombie}} Doublet of zombie Head templates: {{en-noun}} jumbie (plural jumbies)
  1. (chiefly Caribbean) A ghost or evil spirit. Wikipedia link: jumbie Tags: Caribbean Categories (topical): Ghosts Derived forms: jumbie bead, moko jumbie

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kg",
        "3": "zumbi",
        "t": "fetish"
      },
      "expansion": "Kongo zumbi (“fetish”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zombie"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of zombie",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Kongo zumbi (“fetish”). Doublet of zombie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jumbies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumbee",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumby",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumbi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumbi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jumbie (plural jumbies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Caribbean English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ghosts",
          "orig": "en:Ghosts",
          "parents": [
            "Afterlife",
            "Characters from folklore",
            "Death",
            "Fantasy",
            "Horror",
            "Mythological creatures",
            "Occult",
            "Supernatural",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Fictional characters",
            "Folklore",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Literature",
            "Forteana",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Art",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jumbie bead"
        },
        {
          "word": "moko jumbie"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1882, G.H. Hawtayne, “Occasional notes: West Indian Folk-lore”, in Timehri: Being the Journal of the Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society of British Guiana, volume 1, page 145:",
          "text": "If one wants to see “jumbies” “duppies” ghosts, all that is necessary is to put in your eye the tears from the eyes of a pie-bald horse. It is no use explaining to a negro that what he has taken to be a “jumbie” or apparition, is a tree or rock or other natural object.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, Susan Cooper, Jethro and the Jumbie, page 5:",
          "text": "Jethro stomped away up the hill, though the trail was supposed to be haunted by spirits of the dead called jumbies. He didn't care. He didn't believe in jumbies.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ghost or evil spirit."
      ],
      "id": "en-jumbie-en-noun-KHvbwqbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Caribbean) A ghost or evil spirit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Caribbean"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "jumbie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʒʌmbi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jumbie.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jumbie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jumbie.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "jumbie"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jumbie bead"
    },
    {
      "word": "moko jumbie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kg",
        "3": "zumbi",
        "t": "fetish"
      },
      "expansion": "Kongo zumbi (“fetish”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zombie"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of zombie",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Kongo zumbi (“fetish”). Doublet of zombie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jumbies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumbee",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumby",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumbi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zumbi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jumbie (plural jumbies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Caribbean English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Kongo",
        "English terms derived from Kongo",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Ghosts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1882, G.H. Hawtayne, “Occasional notes: West Indian Folk-lore”, in Timehri: Being the Journal of the Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society of British Guiana, volume 1, page 145:",
          "text": "If one wants to see “jumbies” “duppies” ghosts, all that is necessary is to put in your eye the tears from the eyes of a pie-bald horse. It is no use explaining to a negro that what he has taken to be a “jumbie” or apparition, is a tree or rock or other natural object.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, Susan Cooper, Jethro and the Jumbie, page 5:",
          "text": "Jethro stomped away up the hill, though the trail was supposed to be haunted by spirits of the dead called jumbies. He didn't care. He didn't believe in jumbies.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ghost or evil spirit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Caribbean) A ghost or evil spirit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Caribbean"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "jumbie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʒʌmbi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jumbie.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jumbie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jumbie.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jumbie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jumbie.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jumbie"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jumbie meaning in English (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.