See ithand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ithandly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ithand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ithand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "iðinn",
"4": "",
"5": "assiduous, diligent"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse iðinn (“assiduous, diligent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ithe",
"3": "and"
},
"expansion": "ithe + -and",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ithe",
"3": "en"
},
"expansion": "ithe + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "iðinn",
"3": "",
"4": "diligent"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic iðinn (“diligent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "idig",
"3": "",
"4": "busy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian idig (“busy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "idelig",
"3": "",
"4": "continual"
},
"expansion": "Danish idelig (“continual”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "English eddy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ithand, an alteration (due to assimilation to suffix -and) of ithen, from Old Norse iðinn (“assiduous, diligent”), from iðja, iðna (“to do, perform”), from ið (“a restless motion”), equivalent to ithe + -and and/or ithe + -en. Cognate with Icelandic iðinn (“diligent”), Norwegian idig (“busy”), Danish idelig (“continual”), and perhaps to English eddy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ithand",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ithand",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ident",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ydant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ydan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eident",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "idand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ydand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "ithand (comparative more ithand, superlative most ithand)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -and",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Industrious; assiduous; continually busy; diligent."
],
"id": "en-ithand-en-adj-s-pOWhvx",
"links": [
[
"Industrious",
"industrious"
],
[
"assiduous",
"assiduous"
],
[
"busy",
"busy"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Northern England, Scotland) Industrious; assiduous; continually busy; diligent."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -and",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plodding; constant; continual."
],
"id": "en-ithand-en-adj-1ktDi7PX",
"links": [
[
"Plodding",
"plodding"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
],
[
"continual",
"continual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Northern England, Scotland) Plodding; constant; continual."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -and",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conscientious; considerate; watchful; careful; attentive."
],
"id": "en-ithand-en-adj-QoWKjYB2",
"links": [
[
"Conscientious",
"conscientious"
],
[
"considerate",
"considerate"
],
[
"watchful",
"watchful"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"attentive",
"attentive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Northern England, Scotland, of mental or moral qualities) Conscientious; considerate; watchful; careful; attentive."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mental or moral qualities"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -and",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Continuous; persistent."
],
"id": "en-ithand-en-adj-WcECAaS-",
"links": [
[
"Continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Northern England, Scotland, usually of weather) Continuous; persistent."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weather"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"obsolete",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪðənd/"
}
],
"word": "ithand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -and",
"English terms suffixed with -en",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ithandly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ithand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ithand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "iðinn",
"4": "",
"5": "assiduous, diligent"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse iðinn (“assiduous, diligent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ithe",
"3": "and"
},
"expansion": "ithe + -and",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ithe",
"3": "en"
},
"expansion": "ithe + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "iðinn",
"3": "",
"4": "diligent"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic iðinn (“diligent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "idig",
"3": "",
"4": "busy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian idig (“busy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "idelig",
"3": "",
"4": "continual"
},
"expansion": "Danish idelig (“continual”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "English eddy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ithand, an alteration (due to assimilation to suffix -and) of ithen, from Old Norse iðinn (“assiduous, diligent”), from iðja, iðna (“to do, perform”), from ið (“a restless motion”), equivalent to ithe + -and and/or ithe + -en. Cognate with Icelandic iðinn (“diligent”), Norwegian idig (“busy”), Danish idelig (“continual”), and perhaps to English eddy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ithand",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ithand",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ident",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ydant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ydan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eident",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "idand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ydand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ithand (comparative more ithand, superlative most ithand)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Industrious; assiduous; continually busy; diligent."
],
"links": [
[
"Industrious",
"industrious"
],
[
"assiduous",
"assiduous"
],
[
"busy",
"busy"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Northern England, Scotland) Industrious; assiduous; continually busy; diligent."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Plodding; constant; continual."
],
"links": [
[
"Plodding",
"plodding"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
],
[
"continual",
"continual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Northern England, Scotland) Plodding; constant; continual."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Conscientious; considerate; watchful; careful; attentive."
],
"links": [
[
"Conscientious",
"conscientious"
],
[
"considerate",
"considerate"
],
[
"watchful",
"watchful"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"attentive",
"attentive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Northern England, Scotland, of mental or moral qualities) Conscientious; considerate; watchful; careful; attentive."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mental or moral qualities"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Continuous; persistent."
],
"links": [
[
"Continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Northern England, Scotland, usually of weather) Continuous; persistent."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weather"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"obsolete",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪðənd/"
}
],
"word": "ithand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ithand meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.