"ice-minus" meaning in English

See ice-minus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Coined by Stephen Lindlow because it lacks the gene he calls "ice" that creates a protein which provides a regular surface for the formation of ice. Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} ice-minus (uncountable)
  1. A genetically modified bacterium created from Pseudomona syringae that inhibits the formation of ice crystals, thereby making some crops more frost tolerant. Tags: uncountable Synonyms: ice minus
    Sense id: en-ice-minus-en-noun-abNVmblg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ice-minus meaning in English (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Stephen Lindlow because it lacks the gene he calls \"ice\" that creates a protein which provides a regular surface for the formation of ice.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ice-minus (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985 November 14, Christopher Joyce, “Strawberry field will test man-made bacterium”, in New Scientist, volume 108, number 1482, page 18",
          "text": "Bees are know to carry the natural version of P. syringae after pollinating strawberry plants, but AGS points out that ice-minus poses no threat to other plants or insects.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Paul B. Thompson, Paul L. Thompson, Julie Eckinger, Food Biotechnology in Ethical Perspective, page 106",
          "text": "For ice-minus, the proposed mechanism was that engineered organisms would displace natural ones, and the hazard was a disruption of ecological processes in which ice formation is critical.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Stephen Nottingham, Genescapes: The Ecology of Genetic Engineering, page 19",
          "text": "In laboratory experiments, ice-minus conferred frost-tolerance on strawberries on to which it was sprayed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A genetically modified bacterium created from Pseudomona syringae that inhibits the formation of ice crystals, thereby making some crops more frost tolerant."
      ],
      "id": "en-ice-minus-en-noun-abNVmblg",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetically",
          "genetically"
        ],
        [
          "modified",
          "modified"
        ],
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "crystals",
          "crystals"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "tolerant",
          "tolerant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ice minus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ice-minus"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Stephen Lindlow because it lacks the gene he calls \"ice\" that creates a protein which provides a regular surface for the formation of ice.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ice-minus (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985 November 14, Christopher Joyce, “Strawberry field will test man-made bacterium”, in New Scientist, volume 108, number 1482, page 18",
          "text": "Bees are know to carry the natural version of P. syringae after pollinating strawberry plants, but AGS points out that ice-minus poses no threat to other plants or insects.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Paul B. Thompson, Paul L. Thompson, Julie Eckinger, Food Biotechnology in Ethical Perspective, page 106",
          "text": "For ice-minus, the proposed mechanism was that engineered organisms would displace natural ones, and the hazard was a disruption of ecological processes in which ice formation is critical.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Stephen Nottingham, Genescapes: The Ecology of Genetic Engineering, page 19",
          "text": "In laboratory experiments, ice-minus conferred frost-tolerance on strawberries on to which it was sprayed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A genetically modified bacterium created from Pseudomona syringae that inhibits the formation of ice crystals, thereby making some crops more frost tolerant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetically",
          "genetically"
        ],
        [
          "modified",
          "modified"
        ],
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "crystals",
          "crystals"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "tolerant",
          "tolerant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ice minus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ice-minus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.