See holdout in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for holdout meaning in English (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hold out"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from hold out",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from hold out.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holdouts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "holdout (plural holdouts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holdover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nail house"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English deverbals",
"parents": [],
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 November 4, Randall Stross, “Why Google Turned Into a Social Butterfly”, in New York Times",
"text": "If Facebook chooses to remain a holdout, it will not be as the head of a countercoalition but as a cranky recluse.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 16, Jenna Scherer, “An enticing House Of The Dragon crowns Westeros' new ruler”, in AV Club",
"text": "One of Otto’s first moves after Viserys’ death is to make the lords and ladies of the Red Keep bend the knee to Aegon. The two holdouts are swiftly carted away by the guards, while the third, Rhaenyra’s faithful Lord Caswell (Paul Hickey), reluctantly kneels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who refuses to give consent to an agreement in the hope of an improved offer; one who holds out; one who clings to a cause that has been mostly abandoned."
],
"id": "en-holdout-en-noun-~rolrFM3",
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"holds out",
"hold out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
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{
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "People",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Robert Frederick Foster, Foster's Complete Hoyle, page 195",
"text": "He is probably working a vest or sleeve hold-out. Some clumsy or audacious sharpers will go so far as to hold out cards in their lap, or stick them in a \"bug\" under the table.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device for cheating at card games by covertly holding a card out of play until it is wanted."
],
"id": "en-holdout-en-noun-UMejkcLW",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) A device for cheating at card games by covertly holding a card out of play until it is wanted."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-holdout.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-holdout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-holdout.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-holdout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-holdout.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "holdout"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English deverbals",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrasal nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hold out"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from hold out",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from hold out.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holdouts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "holdout (plural holdouts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "holdover"
},
{
"word": "nail house"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 November 4, Randall Stross, “Why Google Turned Into a Social Butterfly”, in New York Times",
"text": "If Facebook chooses to remain a holdout, it will not be as the head of a countercoalition but as a cranky recluse.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 16, Jenna Scherer, “An enticing House Of The Dragon crowns Westeros' new ruler”, in AV Club",
"text": "One of Otto’s first moves after Viserys’ death is to make the lords and ladies of the Red Keep bend the knee to Aegon. The two holdouts are swiftly carted away by the guards, while the third, Rhaenyra’s faithful Lord Caswell (Paul Hickey), reluctantly kneels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who refuses to give consent to an agreement in the hope of an improved offer; one who holds out; one who clings to a cause that has been mostly abandoned."
],
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"holds out",
"hold out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Robert Frederick Foster, Foster's Complete Hoyle, page 195",
"text": "He is probably working a vest or sleeve hold-out. Some clumsy or audacious sharpers will go so far as to hold out cards in their lap, or stick them in a \"bug\" under the table.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device for cheating at card games by covertly holding a card out of play until it is wanted."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) A device for cheating at card games by covertly holding a card out of play until it is wanted."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-holdout.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-holdout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-holdout.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-holdout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-holdout.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "holdout"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.