"here be dragons" meaning in English

See here be dragons in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

Etymology: Evidence of the use of this term as a notation on actual historical maps is lacking. The only known appearance of an equivalent phrase in any language on a historical map is of Latin HC SVNT DRACONES (“here are dragons”), placed on the east coast of Asia, on the Hunt-Lenox Globe, which dates from c. 1510. The phrase is simply a variation on HIC SVNT LEONES ("here are lions"), the classical phrase used by medieval cartographers to denote unknown territories on maps. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|hic sunt dracones|HC SVNT DRACONES|here are dragons}} Latin HC SVNT DRACONES (“here are dragons”) Head templates: {{head|en|phrase}} here be dragons
  1. A fanciful notation, commonly attributed to historical maps, held to indicate either the belief that unknown dangers exist in a certain location on the map, or that actual dragons can be found there. Synonyms: here be monsters, there be dragons Related terms: non plus ultra Translations (map notation indicating unknown dangers): 此處有龍 (Chinese Mandarin), 此处有龙 (cǐchùyǒulóng) (Chinese Mandarin), hic sunt dracones (Latin)
    Sense id: en-here_be_dragons-en-phrase-Nuth0kea Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English sentences, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 53 47 Disambiguation of English sentences: 50 50 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 48 52 Disambiguation of 'map notation indicating unknown dangers': 61 39
  2. By extension, used to indicate that which is unknown or uncertain, particularly if it seems to carry some type of risk.
    Sense id: en-here_be_dragons-en-phrase-s5~X6jfp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English sentences, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 53 47 Disambiguation of English sentences: 50 50 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 48 52

Download JSON data for here be dragons meaning in English (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hic sunt dracones",
        "4": "HC SVNT DRACONES",
        "5": "here are dragons"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin HC SVNT DRACONES (“here are dragons”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Evidence of the use of this term as a notation on actual historical maps is lacking. The only known appearance of an equivalent phrase in any language on a historical map is of Latin HC SVNT DRACONES (“here are dragons”), placed on the east coast of Asia, on the Hunt-Lenox Globe, which dates from c. 1510. The phrase is simply a variation on HIC SVNT LEONES (\"here are lions\"), the classical phrase used by medieval cartographers to denote unknown territories on maps.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phrase"
      },
      "expansion": "here be dragons",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English sentences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Steven Henry Strogatz, Nonlinear Dynamics And Chaos: With Applications To Physics, Biology, Chemistry, and Engineering, page 11",
          "text": "It's like in those old maps of the world, where the mapmakers wrote, \"Here be dragons\" on the unexplored parts of the globe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Nornie Campbell, No Dragons Here, page 253",
          "text": "The awakening world scrawled ‘Here Be Dragons’ across the unknown territory.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Susie Vrobel, Fractal Time: Why a Watched Kettle Never Boils, page 255",
          "text": "When the old seafarers encountered uncharted territory, they would find those blank areas on the map marked with the phrase “Here be Dragons” and the image of a sea serpent or a similarly ferocious creature.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fanciful notation, commonly attributed to historical maps, held to indicate either the belief that unknown dangers exist in a certain location on the map, or that actual dragons can be found there."
      ],
      "id": "en-here_be_dragons-en-phrase-Nuth0kea",
      "links": [
        [
          "notation",
          "notation#English"
        ],
        [
          "map",
          "map#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "word": "non plus ultra"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "word": "here be monsters"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "word": "there be dragons"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "map notation indicating unknown dangers",
          "word": "此處有龍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cǐchùyǒulóng",
          "sense": "map notation indicating unknown dangers",
          "word": "此处有龙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "map notation indicating unknown dangers",
          "word": "hic sunt dracones"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English sentences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962, Geoffrey Fletcher, The London Nobody Knows, page 16",
          "text": "Here be dragons in the shape of London landladies, owners of small hotels ('B. & B.') in the streets off the lower end of Euston Road. . .",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Ritchie Calder, reported in New Scientist, Vol. 114, No. 1559, May 7, 1987, p. 61",
          "text": ". . . let me go into what was the unknown, ‘Here-be-Dragons’, hinterland of science, to find out what made scientists tick. . ."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Incorporated Association of Organists, Organists' Review, Volume 79, Issues 309-312, p. 219",
          "text": "Speaking of money... here be dragons... Do you charge?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, William R. Everdell, The First Moderns: Profiles in the Origins of Twentieth-Century Thought, page 191",
          "text": "Analytical philosophers mark \"Here be dragons\" on the part of the intellectual map that belongs to phenomenology.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Charles Jones, The Edinburgh history of the Scots language, page 336",
          "text": "In undertaking such a task, I realise that I am venturing into uncharted waters, or at least waters for which only charts of the ‘here be dragons’ variety exist.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "By extension, used to indicate that which is unknown or uncertain, particularly if it seems to carry some type of risk."
      ],
      "id": "en-here_be_dragons-en-phrase-s5~X6jfp",
      "links": [
        [
          "unknown",
          "unknown"
        ],
        [
          "uncertain",
          "uncertain"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "here be dragons"
  ],
  "word": "here be dragons"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrases",
    "English sentences",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hic sunt dracones",
        "4": "HC SVNT DRACONES",
        "5": "here are dragons"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin HC SVNT DRACONES (“here are dragons”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Evidence of the use of this term as a notation on actual historical maps is lacking. The only known appearance of an equivalent phrase in any language on a historical map is of Latin HC SVNT DRACONES (“here are dragons”), placed on the east coast of Asia, on the Hunt-Lenox Globe, which dates from c. 1510. The phrase is simply a variation on HIC SVNT LEONES (\"here are lions\"), the classical phrase used by medieval cartographers to denote unknown territories on maps.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phrase"
      },
      "expansion": "here be dragons",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "non plus ultra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Steven Henry Strogatz, Nonlinear Dynamics And Chaos: With Applications To Physics, Biology, Chemistry, and Engineering, page 11",
          "text": "It's like in those old maps of the world, where the mapmakers wrote, \"Here be dragons\" on the unexplored parts of the globe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Nornie Campbell, No Dragons Here, page 253",
          "text": "The awakening world scrawled ‘Here Be Dragons’ across the unknown territory.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Susie Vrobel, Fractal Time: Why a Watched Kettle Never Boils, page 255",
          "text": "When the old seafarers encountered uncharted territory, they would find those blank areas on the map marked with the phrase “Here be Dragons” and the image of a sea serpent or a similarly ferocious creature.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fanciful notation, commonly attributed to historical maps, held to indicate either the belief that unknown dangers exist in a certain location on the map, or that actual dragons can be found there."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notation",
          "notation#English"
        ],
        [
          "map",
          "map#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962, Geoffrey Fletcher, The London Nobody Knows, page 16",
          "text": "Here be dragons in the shape of London landladies, owners of small hotels ('B. & B.') in the streets off the lower end of Euston Road. . .",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Ritchie Calder, reported in New Scientist, Vol. 114, No. 1559, May 7, 1987, p. 61",
          "text": ". . . let me go into what was the unknown, ‘Here-be-Dragons’, hinterland of science, to find out what made scientists tick. . ."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Incorporated Association of Organists, Organists' Review, Volume 79, Issues 309-312, p. 219",
          "text": "Speaking of money... here be dragons... Do you charge?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, William R. Everdell, The First Moderns: Profiles in the Origins of Twentieth-Century Thought, page 191",
          "text": "Analytical philosophers mark \"Here be dragons\" on the part of the intellectual map that belongs to phenomenology.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Charles Jones, The Edinburgh history of the Scots language, page 336",
          "text": "In undertaking such a task, I realise that I am venturing into uncharted waters, or at least waters for which only charts of the ‘here be dragons’ variety exist.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "By extension, used to indicate that which is unknown or uncertain, particularly if it seems to carry some type of risk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unknown",
          "unknown"
        ],
        [
          "uncertain",
          "uncertain"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "here be monsters"
    },
    {
      "word": "there be dragons"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "map notation indicating unknown dangers",
      "word": "此處有龍"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cǐchùyǒulóng",
      "sense": "map notation indicating unknown dangers",
      "word": "此处有龙"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "map notation indicating unknown dangers",
      "word": "hic sunt dracones"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "here be dragons"
  ],
  "word": "here be dragons"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.