See haymaker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for haymaker meaning in English (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heymakere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heymakere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hay",
"3": "maker"
},
"expansion": "hay + maker",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heymakere; equivalent to hay + maker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haymakers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haymaker (plural haymakers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853, Charlotte M. Yonge, chapter 7, in The Heir of Redclyffe",
"text": "A long rank of haymakers—men and women—proceeded with their rakes, the white shirt-sleeves, straw bonnets, and ruddy faces, radiant in the bath of sunshine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or machine which harvests or prepares tall grass for use as animal fodder."
],
"id": "en-haymaker-en-noun-upCcBvAx",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) A person or machine which harvests or prepares tall grass for use as animal fodder."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 47 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 55 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 98 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 63 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 January 20, George Church, “Newt's Day of Deliverance”, in Time",
"text": "The saga of Newt Gingrich's ethics suddenly resembles a brawl between blindfolded boxers who flail away so wildly that each lands a haymaker on his own jaw.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particularly powerful punch, especially one which knocks down an opponent, thrown like a scythe chop for cutting hay, as agricultural haymakers used to have strong arms."
],
"id": "en-haymaker-en-noun-WOYqLtZ3",
"links": [
[
"fisticuffs",
"fisticuffs"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"knocks down",
"knock down"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, fisticuffs) A particularly powerful punch, especially one which knocks down an opponent, thrown like a scythe chop for cutting hay, as agricultural haymakers used to have strong arms."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "punch",
"word": "pugnobatego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punch",
"word": "tyrmäysisku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punch",
"word": "isku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nokaut",
"sense": "punch",
"word": "нокаут"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kosar",
"sense": "punch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "косар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kosylʹnyk",
"sense": "punch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "косильник"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 June 18, Shawn Tully, “Private equity: End of the golden age?”, in CNNMoney.com, retrieved 2008-09-10",
"text": "The real potential haymaker for the industry is a proposal, now gaining support in Congress, that would tax the profits private equity reaps on selling companies not at the low cap gains rate, but at the regular income tax rate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any decisive blow, shock, or forceful action."
],
"id": "en-haymaker-en-noun-PWy4~Eae",
"links": [
[
"decisive",
"decisive"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) Any decisive blow, shock, or forceful action."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "haymaker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heymakere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heymakere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hay",
"3": "maker"
},
"expansion": "hay + maker",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heymakere; equivalent to hay + maker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haymakers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haymaker (plural haymakers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853, Charlotte M. Yonge, chapter 7, in The Heir of Redclyffe",
"text": "A long rank of haymakers—men and women—proceeded with their rakes, the white shirt-sleeves, straw bonnets, and ruddy faces, radiant in the bath of sunshine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or machine which harvests or prepares tall grass for use as animal fodder."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) A person or machine which harvests or prepares tall grass for use as animal fodder."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 January 20, George Church, “Newt's Day of Deliverance”, in Time",
"text": "The saga of Newt Gingrich's ethics suddenly resembles a brawl between blindfolded boxers who flail away so wildly that each lands a haymaker on his own jaw.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particularly powerful punch, especially one which knocks down an opponent, thrown like a scythe chop for cutting hay, as agricultural haymakers used to have strong arms."
],
"links": [
[
"fisticuffs",
"fisticuffs"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"knocks down",
"knock down"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, fisticuffs) A particularly powerful punch, especially one which knocks down an opponent, thrown like a scythe chop for cutting hay, as agricultural haymakers used to have strong arms."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 June 18, Shawn Tully, “Private equity: End of the golden age?”, in CNNMoney.com, retrieved 2008-09-10",
"text": "The real potential haymaker for the industry is a proposal, now gaining support in Congress, that would tax the profits private equity reaps on selling companies not at the low cap gains rate, but at the regular income tax rate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any decisive blow, shock, or forceful action."
],
"links": [
[
"decisive",
"decisive"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) Any decisive blow, shock, or forceful action."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "punch",
"word": "pugnobatego"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punch",
"word": "tyrmäysisku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punch",
"word": "isku"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nokaut",
"sense": "punch",
"word": "нокаут"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kosar",
"sense": "punch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "косар"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kosylʹnyk",
"sense": "punch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "косильник"
}
],
"word": "haymaker"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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