"harshness" meaning in English

See harshness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: harshnesses [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English harsknes; equivalent to harsh + -ness. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|harsknes}} Middle English harsknes, {{suffix|en|harsh|ness}} harsh + -ness Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} harshness (countable and uncountable, plural harshnesses)
  1. The quality of being harsh. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (quality of being harsh): gairge [feminine] (Irish), bezpardonowość [feminine] (Polish), bezwzględność [feminine] (Polish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "harsknes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English harsknes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "harsh",
        "3": "ness"
      },
      "expansion": "harsh + -ness",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English harsknes; equivalent to harsh + -ness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harshnesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "harshness (countable and uncountable, plural harshnesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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        },
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, part 6:",
          "text": "And yet these harshnesses are tenderness itself when compared with the universal harshness out of which they grow; the harshness of the position towards the temperament, of the means towards the aims, of to-day towards yesterday, of hereafter towards to-day.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter II (Burglary), page 378, column 1:",
          "text": "She wakened in sharp panic, bewildered by the grotesquerie of some half-remembered dream in contrast with the harshness of inclement fact, drowsily realizing that since she had fallen asleep it had come on to rain smartly out of a shrouded sky.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality of being harsh."
      ],
      "id": "en-harshness-en-noun-~Fsi0oah",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "quality of being harsh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gairge"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "quality of being harsh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bezpardonowość"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "quality of being harsh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bezwzględność"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harshness"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "harsknes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English harsknes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "harsh",
        "3": "ness"
      },
      "expansion": "harsh + -ness",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English harsknes; equivalent to harsh + -ness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harshnesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "harshness (countable and uncountable, plural harshnesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms suffixed with -ness",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, part 6:",
          "text": "And yet these harshnesses are tenderness itself when compared with the universal harshness out of which they grow; the harshness of the position towards the temperament, of the means towards the aims, of to-day towards yesterday, of hereafter towards to-day.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter II (Burglary), page 378, column 1:",
          "text": "She wakened in sharp panic, bewildered by the grotesquerie of some half-remembered dream in contrast with the harshness of inclement fact, drowsily realizing that since she had fallen asleep it had come on to rain smartly out of a shrouded sky.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality of being harsh."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "quality of being harsh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gairge"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "quality of being harsh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bezpardonowość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "quality of being harsh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bezwzględność"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harshness"
}

Download raw JSONL data for harshness meaning in English (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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