"harper" meaning in English

See harper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɑː(ɹ)pə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-harper.wav Forms: harpers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)pə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English harpere, from Old English hearpere (“harpist, harper”), equivalent to harp + -er. Cognate with Middle Low German harpære (“harper”), German Harfer and Harfner (“harper”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|harpere}} Middle English harpere, {{inh|en|ang|hearpere|t=harpist, harper}} Old English hearpere (“harpist, harper”), {{af|en|harp|-er|id2=agent noun}} harp + -er, {{cog|gml|harpære|t=harper}} Middle Low German harpære (“harper”), {{cog|de|Harfer}} German Harfer Head templates: {{en-noun}} harper (plural harpers)
  1. A harpist, especially one who plays a traditional harp without pedals. Categories (topical): Musicians Synonyms (one who plays a harp): harp-player, harpist
    Sense id: en-harper-en-noun-QQ-7AsC~ Disambiguation of Musicians: 71 29 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 21 Disambiguation of 'one who plays a harp': 77 23
  2. (obsolete) An old Irish brass coin bearing the emblem of a harp. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-harper-en-noun-3HF2m3KQ Disambiguation of People: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Harper

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Harper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "harpere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English harpere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hearpere",
        "t": "harpist, harper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hearpere (“harpist, harper”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "harp",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "harp + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "harpære",
        "t": "harper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German harpære (“harper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Harfer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Harfer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English harpere, from Old English hearpere (“harpist, harper”), equivalent to harp + -er. Cognate with Middle Low German harpære (“harper”), German Harfer and Harfner (“harper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harpers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "harper (plural harpers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Musicians",
          "orig": "en:Musicians",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Occupations",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1568, William Cornishe [i.e., William Cornysh], “In the Fleete Made by Me William Cornishe otherwise Called Nyshwhete Chapelman with the Most Famose and Noble Kyng Henry the VII. His Reygne the XIX. Yere the Moneth of July. A Treatise betwene Trouth, and Information.”, in John Skelton, edited by J[ohn] S[tow], Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate, Imprinted at London: In Fletestreate, neare vnto St Dunstan-in-the-West by Thomas Marshe, →OCLC; republished as Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate to King Henry the VIIIth, London: Printed for C. Davis in Pater-noster Row, 1736, →OCLC, page 290:",
          "text": "The Harpe. […]\n A harper with his wreſt maye tune the harpe wrong\n Mys tunying of an Inſtrument ſhal hurt a true ſonge",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A harpist, especially one who plays a traditional harp without pedals."
      ],
      "id": "en-harper-en-noun-QQ-7AsC~",
      "links": [
        [
          "harpist",
          "harpist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "sense": "one who plays a harp",
          "word": "harp-player"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "sense": "one who plays a harp",
          "word": "harpist"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1621 August 13 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), Ben Jonson, “The Masque of the Gypsies”, in Q. Horatius Flaccus: His Art of Poetry. […], London: […] J[ohn] Okes, for John Benson […], published 1640, →OCLC:",
          "text": "the harper that was gathered amongst us to pay the piper",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An old Irish brass coin bearing the emblem of a harp."
      ],
      "id": "en-harper-en-noun-3HF2m3KQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Irish",
          "Irish"
        ],
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "emblem",
          "emblem"
        ],
        [
          "harp",
          "harp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An old Irish brass coin bearing the emblem of a harp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑː(ɹ)pə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-harper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-harper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-harper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-harper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-harper.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)pə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "harper"
  ],
  "word": "harper"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)pə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)pə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Musicians",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Harper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "harpere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English harpere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hearpere",
        "t": "harpist, harper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hearpere (“harpist, harper”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "harp",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "harp + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "harpære",
        "t": "harper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German harpære (“harper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Harfer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Harfer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English harpere, from Old English hearpere (“harpist, harper”), equivalent to harp + -er. Cognate with Middle Low German harpære (“harper”), German Harfer and Harfner (“harper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harpers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "harper (plural harpers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1568, William Cornishe [i.e., William Cornysh], “In the Fleete Made by Me William Cornishe otherwise Called Nyshwhete Chapelman with the Most Famose and Noble Kyng Henry the VII. His Reygne the XIX. Yere the Moneth of July. A Treatise betwene Trouth, and Information.”, in John Skelton, edited by J[ohn] S[tow], Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate, Imprinted at London: In Fletestreate, neare vnto St Dunstan-in-the-West by Thomas Marshe, →OCLC; republished as Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate to King Henry the VIIIth, London: Printed for C. Davis in Pater-noster Row, 1736, →OCLC, page 290:",
          "text": "The Harpe. […]\n A harper with his wreſt maye tune the harpe wrong\n Mys tunying of an Inſtrument ſhal hurt a true ſonge",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A harpist, especially one who plays a traditional harp without pedals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harpist",
          "harpist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1621 August 13 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), Ben Jonson, “The Masque of the Gypsies”, in Q. Horatius Flaccus: His Art of Poetry. […], London: […] J[ohn] Okes, for John Benson […], published 1640, →OCLC:",
          "text": "the harper that was gathered amongst us to pay the piper",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An old Irish brass coin bearing the emblem of a harp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Irish",
          "Irish"
        ],
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "emblem",
          "emblem"
        ],
        [
          "harp",
          "harp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An old Irish brass coin bearing the emblem of a harp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑː(ɹ)pə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-harper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-harper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-harper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-harper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-harper.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)pə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "one who plays a harp",
      "word": "harp-player"
    },
    {
      "sense": "one who plays a harp",
      "word": "harpist"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "harper"
  ],
  "word": "harper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for harper meaning in English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.