See hardscrabble in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard",
"3": "scrabble"
},
"expansion": "hard + scrabble",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hard + scrabble.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hardscrabble (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "his hardscrabble peanut farm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Rex Ellingwood Beach, chapter V, in Flowing Gold:",
"text": "In the case of Allegheny Briskow, poverty, the drought, the grinding hardships of these hard-scrabble Texas counties, had dwarfed the intellect, the very soul of a splendid young animal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 286:",
"text": "Villages in the more remote and hard-scrabble regions, including some mountain areas, are being abandoned, and nature is starting to creep back.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Requiring much work to farm, and ultimately not very productive."
],
"id": "en-hardscrabble-en-adj-VduEeetg",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Requiring",
"require"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"ultimately",
"ultimately"
],
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, of land) Requiring much work to farm, and ultimately not very productive."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He leads a hardscrabble existence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 72, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "Being the savage’s bowsman, that is, the person who pulled the bow-oar in his boat (the second one from forward), it was my cheerful duty to attend upon him while taking that hard-scrabble scramble upon the dead whale’s back.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 November 28, Mike Vorkunov, “Despite Flash of Rose’s Prime, Knicks Are Dazed by Westbrook and Thunder”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "While Rose tried to keep up with Westbrook, the Knicks’ Carmelo Anthony struggled mightily, going 4 of 19 for 18 hardscrabble points.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 October 23, Jacob Oller, “Clay weepy Memoir Of A Snail crawls through a gauntlet of misery”, in AV Club:",
"text": "Grace and her twin brother Gilbert (Kodi Smit-McPhee) lost their mother during birth, and their alcoholic father during their hardscrabble childhood.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Involving hard work and struggle."
],
"id": "en-hardscrabble-en-adj-mRJhdtLw",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Involving",
"involve"
],
[
"hard work",
"hard work"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, by extension) Involving hard work and struggle."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "involving hard work and struggle",
"word": "vaivalloinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "involving hard work and struggle",
"word": "mühselig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "involving hard work and struggle",
"word": "entbehrungsreich"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdˌskɹæbəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hardscrabble.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-hardscrabble.ogg/En-us-hardscrabble.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-hardscrabble.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æbəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hard-scrabble"
}
],
"word": "hardscrabble"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æbəl",
"Rhymes:English/æbəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard",
"3": "scrabble"
},
"expansion": "hard + scrabble",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hard + scrabble.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hardscrabble (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "his hardscrabble peanut farm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Rex Ellingwood Beach, chapter V, in Flowing Gold:",
"text": "In the case of Allegheny Briskow, poverty, the drought, the grinding hardships of these hard-scrabble Texas counties, had dwarfed the intellect, the very soul of a splendid young animal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 286:",
"text": "Villages in the more remote and hard-scrabble regions, including some mountain areas, are being abandoned, and nature is starting to creep back.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Requiring much work to farm, and ultimately not very productive."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Requiring",
"require"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"ultimately",
"ultimately"
],
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, of land) Requiring much work to farm, and ultimately not very productive."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He leads a hardscrabble existence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 72, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "Being the savage’s bowsman, that is, the person who pulled the bow-oar in his boat (the second one from forward), it was my cheerful duty to attend upon him while taking that hard-scrabble scramble upon the dead whale’s back.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 November 28, Mike Vorkunov, “Despite Flash of Rose’s Prime, Knicks Are Dazed by Westbrook and Thunder”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "While Rose tried to keep up with Westbrook, the Knicks’ Carmelo Anthony struggled mightily, going 4 of 19 for 18 hardscrabble points.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 October 23, Jacob Oller, “Clay weepy Memoir Of A Snail crawls through a gauntlet of misery”, in AV Club:",
"text": "Grace and her twin brother Gilbert (Kodi Smit-McPhee) lost their mother during birth, and their alcoholic father during their hardscrabble childhood.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Involving hard work and struggle."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Involving",
"involve"
],
[
"hard work",
"hard work"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, by extension) Involving hard work and struggle."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdˌskɹæbəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hardscrabble.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-hardscrabble.ogg/En-us-hardscrabble.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-hardscrabble.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æbəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hard-scrabble"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "involving hard work and struggle",
"word": "vaivalloinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "involving hard work and struggle",
"word": "mühselig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "involving hard work and struggle",
"word": "entbehrungsreich"
}
],
"word": "hardscrabble"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hardscrabble meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.