"hardscape" meaning in English

See hardscape in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: hardscapes [plural]
Etymology: hard + -scape Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|hard|scape}} hard + -scape Head templates: {{en-noun}} hardscape (plural hardscapes)
  1. The permanent, artificial features of a landscape made from stone etc, rather than plants. Coordinate_terms: softscape
    Sense id: en-hardscape-en-noun-EnPuAkUm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -scape Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -scape: 67 33

Verb

Forms: hardscapes [present, singular, third-person], hardscaping [participle, present], hardscaped [participle, past], hardscaped [past]
Etymology: hard + -scape Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|hard|scape}} hard + -scape Head templates: {{en-verb}} hardscape (third-person singular simple present hardscapes, present participle hardscaping, simple past and past participle hardscaped)
  1. (transitive) To provide (a landscape) with man-made elements. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-hardscape-en-verb-Nj9f5sm-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hardscape meaning in English (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hard",
        "3": "scape"
      },
      "expansion": "hard + -scape",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hard + -scape",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hardscapes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hardscape (plural hardscapes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -scape",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "softscape"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The permanent, artificial features of a landscape made from stone etc, rather than plants."
      ],
      "id": "en-hardscape-en-noun-EnPuAkUm",
      "links": [
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ],
        [
          "landscape",
          "landscape"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hardscape"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hard",
        "3": "scape"
      },
      "expansion": "hard + -scape",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hard + -scape",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hardscapes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardscaping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardscaped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardscaped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hardscape (third-person singular simple present hardscapes, present participle hardscaping, simple past and past participle hardscaped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To provide (a landscape) with man-made elements."
      ],
      "id": "en-hardscape-en-verb-Nj9f5sm-",
      "links": [
        [
          "landscape",
          "landscape"
        ],
        [
          "man-made",
          "man-made"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To provide (a landscape) with man-made elements."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hardscape"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -scape",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "softscape"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hard",
        "3": "scape"
      },
      "expansion": "hard + -scape",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hard + -scape",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hardscapes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hardscape (plural hardscapes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The permanent, artificial features of a landscape made from stone etc, rather than plants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ],
        [
          "landscape",
          "landscape"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hardscape"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -scape",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hard",
        "3": "scape"
      },
      "expansion": "hard + -scape",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hard + -scape",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hardscapes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardscaping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardscaped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardscaped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hardscape (third-person singular simple present hardscapes, present participle hardscaping, simple past and past participle hardscaped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To provide (a landscape) with man-made elements."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "landscape",
          "landscape"
        ],
        [
          "man-made",
          "man-made"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To provide (a landscape) with man-made elements."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hardscape"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.