"hang over someone's head" meaning in English

See hang over someone's head in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: hangs over someone's head [present, singular, third-person], hanging over someone's head [participle, present], hung over someone's head [participle, past], hung over someone's head [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|hang<,,hung> over someone's head}} hang over someone's head (third-person singular simple present hangs over someone's head, present participle hanging over someone's head, simple past and past participle hung over someone's head)
  1. (idiomatic) To threaten (someone); to act as a constant preoccupation for (someone). Tags: idiomatic
    Sense id: en-hang_over_someone's_head-en-verb-cneOHr0Z Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hangs over someone's head",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanging over someone's head",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hung over someone's head",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hung over someone's head",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hang<,,hung> over someone's head"
      },
      "expansion": "hang over someone's head (third-person singular simple present hangs over someone's head, present participle hanging over someone's head, simple past and past participle hung over someone's head)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978 April 15, “London's Gay News Loses Blasphemy Appeal”, in Gay Community News, page 3:",
          "text": "Lord Justice Roskill delivered the decision of the three justices, upholding the fines against the paper and editor Lemon. The justices also granted court costs to anti-gay crusader Mary Whitehouse, the person who brought the suit against the paper. A prison sentence hanging over Lemon's head was dismissed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Patricia A. Millett et al., United States v. Stevens, Respondent's brief, page 22:",
          "text": "So Congress enacted a statute, the net effect of which is to hinge the freedom to speak on the speaker’s willingness to run the gauntlet of post hoc value assessments by prosecutors and juries with a five year felony sentence hanging over his head.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To threaten (someone); to act as a constant preoccupation for (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-hang_over_someone's_head-en-verb-cneOHr0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "preoccupation",
          "preoccupation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To threaten (someone); to act as a constant preoccupation for (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hang over someone's head"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hangs over someone's head",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanging over someone's head",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hung over someone's head",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hung over someone's head",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hang<,,hung> over someone's head"
      },
      "expansion": "hang over someone's head (third-person singular simple present hangs over someone's head, present participle hanging over someone's head, simple past and past participle hung over someone's head)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English idioms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978 April 15, “London's Gay News Loses Blasphemy Appeal”, in Gay Community News, page 3:",
          "text": "Lord Justice Roskill delivered the decision of the three justices, upholding the fines against the paper and editor Lemon. The justices also granted court costs to anti-gay crusader Mary Whitehouse, the person who brought the suit against the paper. A prison sentence hanging over Lemon's head was dismissed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Patricia A. Millett et al., United States v. Stevens, Respondent's brief, page 22:",
          "text": "So Congress enacted a statute, the net effect of which is to hinge the freedom to speak on the speaker’s willingness to run the gauntlet of post hoc value assessments by prosecutors and juries with a five year felony sentence hanging over his head.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To threaten (someone); to act as a constant preoccupation for (someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "preoccupation",
          "preoccupation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To threaten (someone); to act as a constant preoccupation for (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hang over someone's head"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hang over someone's head meaning in English (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.